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Adult Brain: Game of Metaphors for Understanding the Internet

机译:成人大脑:理解互联网的隐喻游戏

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摘要

With the increasing apogee of the digital world and Internet use by older people, one may wonder how adults understand these virtual spaces. The aim of this article is to see to what extent the Conceptual Theory of Metaphor and the Idealized Cognitive Models (Lakoff and Johnson, 1980) may help understand the meaning and structure of a website. In our research we analyze several web pages from the point of view of Cognitive Linguistics in order to know if the virtual world makes sense from different types of metaphors and cognitive domains. As linguists, we get two questions. The first one is whether we are able to understand the Internet, something abstract with which we are not born, and the way we surf websites, transferring meaning through conceptual metaphors from the real world we do know to this new online world. Throughout our analysis we can see what types of metaphors are activated in our mind when visiting a website and in which moment they transfer meaning from the real world. The second question is whether website domains (the addresses of web spaces) are conceptually comparable to the cognitive domains that are activated in our minds when we perceive any concept. This assumption can offer a great contribution to marketers and SEO experts since it offers a new vision on how to make a potential client think what companies want (what mental model must be activated) when reading the address of a website. In short, our brief analysis, which is part of a more thorough and extensive research, provides a theory on how online readers configure the meaning of websites through conceptual metaphors, and it also provides a new framework of study which examines how web domains should be established so that the reader is able to know the theme of the web with just reading its address.
机译:随着数字世界的日益普及和老年人对互联网的使用,人们可能会想知道成年人如何理解这些虚拟空间。本文的目的是了解隐喻的概念理论和理想化的认知模型(Lakoff和Johnson,1980)在多大程度上可以帮助理解网站的含义和结构。在我们的研究中,我们从认知语言学的角度分析了多个网页,以便从不同类型的隐喻和认知领域中了解虚拟世界是否有意义。作为语言学家,我们有两个问题。第一个问题是,我们是否能够理解互联网,我们不是天生的抽象事物,以及我们浏览网站的方式,是通过概念隐喻将意义从我们确实知道的现实世界转移到了这个新的在线世界。在我们的整个分析过程中,我们可以看到访问网站时脑海中激活了哪些类型的隐喻,以及它们在何时转移了现实世界的含义。第二个问题是,网站域(网站空间的地址)在概念上是否与我们感知任何概念时在我们脑海中激活的认知域具有可比性。这个假设可以为营销人员和SEO专家做出巨大贡献,因为它提供了一种新的愿景,使潜在客户在阅读网站地址时能够想到公司想要什么(必须激活什么思维模式)。简而言之,我们的简要分析是更详尽,更广泛研究的一部分,它提供了有关在线读者如何通过概念隐喻配置网站含义的理论,并且还提供了一个新的研究框架来研究应如何使用网络域建立,以便读者只需阅读其地址即可了解网络的主题。

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    Bort Mir Lorena;

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