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Advancing Science with VGI: Reproducibility and Replicability of Recent Studies using VGI

机译:使用VGI推进科学研究:使用VGI进行近期研究的可重复性和可复制性

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摘要

In scientific research, reproducibility and replicability are requirements to ensure the advancement of our body of knowledge. This holds true also for VGI-related research and studies. However, the characteristicsof VGI suggest particular difficulties inensuring reproducibility and replicability. In this paper,we aim to examine the current situation in VGI-related research,and identify strategies to ensure realization of its full potential. To do so, we first investigatethe different aspects of reproducibility and replicability and their impact on VGI-related research. These impacts are different depending on the objectivesof the study. Therefore, we examine the studyfocus of VGI-related research to assess the current body of researchand structure our assessment. This work isbasedon a rigorous review of the elements of reproducibility and a systematic mapping and analysis of 58papers on the use of VGI in the crisis management field. Results of our investigation show that reproducibility issues related to data are a seriousconcern, while reproducibility issues related to analysis methods and processes face fewer challenges. However, since most studies still focus on analyzing the source data, reproducibility and replicability are still an unsolved problemin VGI-related research. Therefore, we show initiativestackling the problem, and finally formulate strategies to improve the situation
机译:在科学研究中,可再现性和可复制性是确保我们知识体系发展的要求。对于VGI相关的研究也是如此。但是,VGI的特性表明在确保可重复性和可复制性方面存在特殊困难。本文旨在研究VGI相关研究的现状,并确定策略以确保充分发挥其潜力。为此,我们首先研究可再现性和可复制性的不同方面及其对VGI相关研究的影响。这些影响因研究目标而异。因此,我们研究了VGI相关研究的研究重点,以评估当前的研究主体并构建我们的评估。这项工作是基于对可复制性要素的严格审查以及对58篇有关在危机管理领域中使用VGI的论文的系统映射和分析。我们的调查结果表明,与数据相关的可再现性问题是一个严重的问题,而与分析方法和过程相关的可再现性问题面临的挑战则更少。但是,由于大多数研究仍集中在分析源数据上,因此可重复性和可复制性仍是VGI相关研究中尚未解决的问题。因此,我们表现出主动堆叠问题的能力,最后制定改善情况的策略

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