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Simultaneous ranging and self-positioning in unsynchronized wireless acoustic sensor networks

机译:非同步无线声学传感器网络中的同时范围和自定位

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摘要

Automatic ranging and self-positioning is a verydesirable property in wireless acoustic sensor networks (WASNs)where nodes have at least one microphone and one loudspeaker.However, due to environmental noise, interference and multipatheffects, audio-based ranging is a challenging task. This paperpresents a fast ranging and positioning strategy that makes useof the correlation properties of pseudo-noise (PN) sequences forestimating simultaneously relative time-of-arrivals (TOAs) frommultiple acoustic nodes. To this end, a proper test signal designadapted to the acoustic node transducers is proposed. In addition,a novel self-interference reduction method and a peak matchingalgorithm are introduced, allowing for increased accuracy inindoor environments. Synchronization issues are removed byfollowing a BeepBeep strategy, providing range estimates thatare converted to absolute node positions by means of multidimensionalscaling (MDS). The proposed approach is evaluated bothwith simulated and real experiments under different acousticalconditions. The results using a real network of smartphones andlaptops confirm the validity of the proposed approach, reachingan average ranging accuracy below 1 centimeter.
机译:在无线声传感器网络(WASN)中,节点具有至少一个麦克风和一个扬声器的情况下,自动测距和自动定位是非常理想的属性。但是,由于环境噪声,干扰和多径效应,基于音频的测距是一项艰巨的任务。本文提出了一种快速测距和定位策略,该策略利用伪噪声(PN)序列的相关属性同时对来自多个声学节点的相对到达时间(TOA)进行求和。为此,提出了一种适合于声节点换能器的适当测试信号。另外,引入了一种新颖的自干扰减少方法和峰值匹配算法,从而提高了室内环境的准确性。通过遵循BeepBeep策略,可以消除同步问题,并提供范围估计值,并通过多维缩放(MDS)将其转换为绝对节点位置。在不同的声学条件下,通过模拟和真实实验对所提方法进行了评估。使用智能手机和笔记本电脑的真实网络进行的结果证实了该方法的有效性,其平均测距精度低于1厘米。

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