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Dialogue between centrosomal entrance and exit scaffold pathways regulates mitotic commitment

机译:中心体入口和出口支架通路之间的对话调节有丝分裂的承诺

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摘要

The fission yeast scaffold molecule Sid4 anchors the septum initiation network, to the spindle pole body (SPB – centrosome equivalent) to control mitotic exit events. A second SPB associated scaffold, Cut12, promotes SPB associated Cdk1- Cyclin B to drive mitotic commitment. Signals emanating from each scaffold have been assumed to operate independently to promote two distinct outcomes. We now find that signals from Sid4 contribute to the Cut12 mitotic commitment switch. Specifically, phosphorylation of Sid4 by NIMAFin1 reduces Sid4 affinity for its SPB anchor, Ppc89, while enhancing Sid4’s affinity for Casein Kinase 1δ (CK1δ). The resulting phosphorylation of Sid4 by the newly docked CK1δ recruits Chk2Cds1 to Sid4. Chk2Cds1 then expels the Cdk1-Cyclin B antagonistic phosphatase Flp1/Clp1 from the SPB. Flp1/Clp1 departure can then support mitotic commitment when Cdk1-Cyclin B activation at the SPB is compromised, by reduction of Cut12 function. Such integration of signals emanating from neighbouring scaffolds shows how centrosomes/SPBs can integrate inputs from multiple pathways to control cell fate.
机译:裂变酵母支架分子Sid4将隔垫起始网络锚定在纺锤极体(SPB –质体等效物)上,以控制有丝分裂退出事件。第二个与SPB相关的支架Cut12促进了与SPB相关的Cdk1- Cyclin B驱动有丝分裂。已假定从每个支架发出的信号独立运行以促进两个不同的结果。现在我们发现,来自Sid4的信号有助于Cut12有丝分裂承诺开关。具体来说,NIMAFin1使Sid4磷酸化会降低Sid4对SPB锚点Ppc89的亲和力,同时增强Sid4对酪蛋白激酶1δ(CK1δ)的亲和力。新对接的CK1δ对Sid4的磷酸化将Chk2Cds1募集到Sid4。然后,Chk2Cds1从SPB排出Cdk1-Cyclin B拮抗磷酸酶Flp1 / Clp1。当SPB处的Cdk1-Cyclin B激活受到破坏时,Fut1 / Clp1的离开可以支持有丝分裂,这是因为Cut12功能的降低。从相邻支架发出的信号的这种整合显示了中心体/ SPB如何整合来自多种途径的输入以控制细胞命运。

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