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Sensing of pulsed radiation with Pyroelectric Detectors

机译:用热释电探测器探测脉冲辐射

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摘要

The studies on the behaviour of a Pyroelectric Detector (PED) under the conditions of pulsed load are presented. Taking into account the details of its geometry and thermal connectivity, 3D models resulting to the temperature field in a LiTaO3 pyroelectric crystal are incorporated in a complete detector. From the time-resolved temperature field, the current resulting from the pyroelectric effect is calculated, followed by the PED output from the I-to-V converter. The models are verified experimentally with a commercial PED in the case of 1:1 duty cycle and a high electrical time constant. Further, the predicted response to a burst of 2ns pulses is given for variants of the front-end electronics, allowing the optimal choice of signal processing method. The novelty is the achieved facility to predict the response to pulsed radiation, down to ns pulse widths and arbitrary duty cycle. This is valuable for the engineering of pulsed-source sensor systems requiring detection at room temperature.
机译:提出了在脉冲负载条件下热释电探测器(PED)的性能的研究。考虑到其几何形状和热连通性的详细信息,在完整的检测器中集成了导致LiTaO3热电晶体温度场的3D模型。根据时间分辨的温度场,可以计算出热释电效应产生的电流,然后是I-V转换器的PED输出。在1:1占空比和高电气时间常数的情况下,使用商用PED对模型进行了实验验证。此外,针对前端电子设备的变体,给出了对2ns脉冲突发的预测响应,从而可以最佳选择信号处理方法。新颖之处在于可以预测脉冲辐射,低至ns的脉冲宽度和任意占空比的响应。这对于需要在室温下进行检测的脉冲源传感器系统的工程设计非常有价值。

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