Development of a framework for the education of software measurement in software engineering undergraduate programs

摘要

Software measurement programs are hardly adopted in organizations and there is a lack of attention to software measurement in higher education. This research work aims at creating the basis for the enhancement of software measurement education in universities, specifically in software engineering programs at the undergraduate level. The ultimate goal of this work is to facilitate the adoption of software measurement programs in software related organizations.ududThis research project tackles this issue by identifying the software measurement topics that should be prioritized for undergraduate students and developing an educational Framework on the basis of the constructivist approach and the Bloom`s taxonomy to provide guidelines to university teachers. By doing so, university teachers will be provided with tools and approaches to pursue the achievement of learning outcomes by students being introduced to software measurement tasks.ududThis research project required a number of investigations: a comprehensive literature review and a web survey to identify current practices in the teaching of software measurement; a Delphi study to identify priorities in software measurement education for undergraduate students; and an evaluation of the proposed educational framework by university teachers to determine the extent to which it can be adopted.ududThe key results are:ud• Experts in the field agreed in identifying five essential software measurement topics (priorities) that should be taught to undergraduate students: basic concepts of software measurement; the measurement process; software measurement techniques; software management measures; and measures for the requirement phase. For each of these topics, the participating experts also identified the levels of learning expected to be reached by students, according to the Bloom's taxonomy. Moreover, they suggested the need for instilling in students the development of four important skills during their university studies, including: critical thinking; oral and written communication; and team work. These skills are aimed at complementing the students’ knowledge and practice of software measurement.ud• The design of an educational framework for the teaching of software measurement.ud• University teachers evaluating the proposed framework gave favorable opinions regarding its usefulness for teaching software measurement and for facilitating the achievement of learning outcomes by undergraduate students.ud• A website designed to promote the education on software measurement udhttp://software-measurement-education.espol.edu.ec/