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Laboratory Setup for Vertically Loaded Suction Caisson Foundation in Sand and Validation of Responses

机译:砂中垂直加载沉箱基础的实验室设置及响应验证

摘要

Wind energy obtained by means of wind turbine has been proved to be a concrete resource of green energy. Development of such structures requires research on offshore construction, since this is the direction for future improvement on this field. Wind turbines are relatively light and slender devices usually installed in farms, therefore many inexpensive foundations are needed. Suction Bucket foundations are a suitable option for this purpose, but for large scale utilization more research is required, especially for in-service performance. Size of offshore wind turbine has been increasing during the last years and, following this trend, design choice will turn into foundation composed of three or four suction bucket foundations, called respectively tripod and tetrapod. Overturning moment in tripod and tetrapod is carried by vertical loading; therefore vertical pull-out capacity is tested, in both static and cyclic case of loading. Testing rig and equipment are presented together with procedures. Tests results are presented in order to verify the output of tests. CPT-based methods and beta-methods to evaluate installation and pull-out resistance are then presented and implemented in Matlab in order to validate responses. It is demonstrated that kf parameter of CPT-based methods is dependent on the overburden pressure applied. Parameters of beta methods are analyzed and defined. Satisfying results are obtained with methods that are considering a linear increase or decrease with the depth of vertical stress, depending if the case of application is installation or pull-out.
机译:通过风力涡轮机获得的风能已被证明是绿色能源的具体资源。此类结构的开发需要对海上施工进行研究,因为这是该领域未来改进的方向。风力涡轮机通常安装在农场中,相对较轻且细长,因此需要许多廉价的基础。为此,吸斗式基础是一个合适的选择,但是对于大规模利用而言,还需要进行更多的研究,尤其是在使用性能方面。近几年来,海上风力涡轮机的尺寸一直在增加,并且随着这种趋势,设计选择将变成由三个或四个吸风轮基础组成的基础,分别称为三脚架和四脚架。三脚架和四脚架的倾覆力矩由垂直载荷承担;因此,在静态和循环加载情况下都测试了垂直拔出能力。测试台和设备与程序一起介绍。提供测试结果以验证测试输出。然后介绍了基于CPT的方法和评估安装和抗拔出性的beta方法,并在Matlab中进行了实施,以验证响应。结果表明,基于CPT的方法的kf参数取决于所施加的上覆压力。分析和定义beta方法的参数。通过考虑垂直应力深度线性增加或减少的方法获得满意的结果,这取决于应用是安装还是拉出的情况。

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