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Faroe Islands Wind-Powered Space Heating Microgrid Using Self-Excited 220 kW Induction Generator

机译:法罗群岛风力空间加热微电网使用自激220 kW感应发电机

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摘要

Energy is fundamental to modern society. Increase in the oil price as well as environmental concerns have spurred the use of alternative renewable energy sources. In the Faroe Islands the readily available wind energy is an obvious source for space heating. Seasonal correlation exists between wind energy and required space heating and mismatches can be reduced by using simple water tanks as heat storages. A traditional Danish induction generator wind turbine has been erected on the island of Nólsoy to produce energy for space heating. The system is designed as a stand-alone Microgrid which needs its own control of frequency and voltage. A micro-controller is used to control frequency by matching load (heaters) to generated power and to produce the correct reactive power and voltage by switched capacitors. One challenge is the startup procedure at high winds speeds when nominal speed tend to be reached before voltage builds up by the self-excitation process. This paper reports the initial test and adaptation of the control system.
机译:能源是现代社会的基础。石油价格的上涨以及对环境的关注促使人们使用替代可再生能源。在法罗群岛,随时可用的风能是空间供暖的明显来源。风能与所需空间供暖之间存在季节相关性,可以通过使用简单的水箱作为储热器来减少失配。 Nólsoy岛上竖立了传统的丹麦感应发电机风力涡轮机,以产生用于空间供暖的能量。该系统设计为独立的微电网,需要自己控制频率和电压。微控制器用于通过使负载(加热器)与产生的功率匹配来控制频率,并通过开关电容器产生正确的无功功率和电压。挑战之一是在高风速下启动程序,此时在通过自激过程建立电压之前往往会达到标称速度。本文报告了控制系统的初步测试和改进。

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