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Switching Overvoltages in 60 kV reactor compensated cable grid due to resonance after disconnection

机译:断开后谐振引起的60 kV电抗器补偿电缆的过电压

摘要

Some electrical distribution companies are nowadays replacing overhead lines with underground cables. These changes from overhead to underground cable provoke an increased reactive power production in the grid. To save circuit breakers the reactors needed for compensating this excessive reactive power could be directly connected to long cables. Switching both cable and reactor together will cause resonance to occur between the cable capacitance and the inductance of the cable during last end disconnection. Similar type of resonance condition is known to have caused switching overvoltages on the 400kV grid in Denmark. Therefore it is considered necessary to analyze further whether connecting a reactor directly to 60kV cable can cause switching overvoltages. A model in PSCAD was used to analyze which parameters can cause overvoltage. The switching resonance overvoltage was found to be caused by strong mutual couplings between the phases along with different resonance frequencies in the phases caused by unbalance in the grid. This is though not found to cause damaging overvoltages in a cable grid as in ENV-net's grid with the expected reactor values.
机译:如今,一些配电公司正在用地下电缆代替架空线。从架空电缆到地下电缆的这些变化引起了电网中无功功率的增加。为了节省断路器,可以将补偿此过量无功功率所需的电抗器直接连接到长电缆。电缆和电抗器一起切换会在最后断开连接期间引起电缆电容与电缆电感之间发生谐振。已知类似类型的共振条件已导致丹麦400kV电网上的开关过电压。因此,有必要进一步分析将电抗器直接连接到60kV电缆是否会引起开关过电压。使用PSCAD中的模型来分析哪些参数会导致过电压。发现开关谐振过电压是由各相之间的强相互耦合以及由于电网不平衡导致的各相中不同的谐振频率引起的。尽管未发现这会导致电缆网格中的破坏性过电压,如ENV-net的网格中具有预期的电抗器值。

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