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Indoor measurements of low-frequency noise for annoyance assessment

机译:用于烦扰评估的室内低频噪声测量

摘要

The sound pressure level within a room may vary as much as 20-30 dB at low frequencies. Mainly the highest levels are of concern with regards to annoyance assessment, rather than a room average. The highest levels can however be very difficult to find. Sound fields in rooms were investigated using numerical simulations and scanning measurements of the entire sound pressure distributions in three different rooms. Measurements were also performed in three-dimensional corners as well as according to Swedish and Danish guidelines, which include positions close to corners in the floor plane (0.5 to 1 m) in an attempt to ensure high levels. The sound pressure level that is exceeded in only 10% of the space of a room (L10) is proposed as a reasonable target for a measurement method. The Swedish method showed good results, however its inclusion of C-weighting can potentially be problematic. The Danish method was found to have a high risk of significantly underestimating the noise present in a room, unless complainants can precisely appoint the measurement positions. It was found that a very good estimate of the L10 target level can be obtained by measuring only in four three-dimensional corners.
机译:在低频下,房间内的声压级可能会变化20-30 dB。烦恼评估主要是关注最高级别,而不是房间平均值。但是,最高级别可能很难找到。使用数值模拟和扫描测量在三个不同房间中的整个声压分布来研究房间中的声场。还按照瑞典语和丹麦语的指导,在三维角上进行了测量,其中包括靠近地板角(0.5到1 m)的位置,以确保高水平。建议将仅在房间空间(L10)的10%中超过的声压级作为测量方法的合理目标。瑞典方法显示出良好的结果,但是将C加权包括在内可能会出现问题。发现丹麦方法极有可能大大低估房间中存在的噪音,除非投诉人可以精确指定测量位置。发现仅通过在四个三维角中进行测量就可以很好地估计L10目标水平。

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