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Measurement of Ampère-class pulsed electron beams via field emission from carbon-nanotube cathodes in a radiofrequency gun

机译:通过射频枪中碳纳米管阴极的场发射测量安培级脉冲电子束

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摘要

Pulsed field emission from cold carbon-nanotube cathodes placed in a radiofrequency resonant cavity was directly measured. The cathodes were located on the backplate of a conventional 1+1/2 -cell resonant cavity operating at 1.3-GHz and resulted in the production of bunch train with maximum average current close to 0.7 Ampère. The measured Fowler-Nordheim characteristic, transverse emittance, and pulse duration are presented and, when possible, compared to numerical simulations. The implications of our results to the promise of high-average-current electron sources are briefly discussed.
机译:直接测量了放置在射频谐振腔中的冷碳纳米管阴极的脉冲场发射。阴极位于工作在1.3 GHz的常规1 + 1/2单元谐振腔的背板上,从而产生了束状链,其最大平均电流接近0.7Ampère。给出了测得的Fowler-Nordheim特性,横向发射率和脉冲持续时间,并在可能时与数值模拟进行了比较。简要讨论了我们的研究结果对高平均电流电子源前景的影响。

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