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Modelling and cruise control of a mobile machine with hydrostatic power transmission

机译:具有静液压传动的移动机器的建模和巡航控制

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摘要

A parallel hydrostatic power transmission is studied and the possible constraint which can effect on the fluid division in the system is analyzed. The dynamic model of the machine is studied in two sections: a simplified model and a complicated model. In both of the models all the acting forces and their effect on the vehicle’s motion are studied and the dynamic behavior of the machine is calculated using mathematical equations.The speed of the machine cannot be controlled by a simple feedback control. It is concluded that a simple feedback controller does not provide the best performance for this application. The gain-scheduled PID controller is used for this application. This Type of controller can adapt itself with the variable dynamic characteristics of the hydraulic system.Gain scheduling is the major key in gain-scheduled PID controller. The results of tuning with different gains are shown and the Bode & step diagrams are presented.Several static tests on the machine have been done to monitor the behavior of the HST. For the first test the diesel engine rotational speed is kept constant at 1200 RPM and the displacement of hydraulic pump is modified. For the second test the displacement of hydraulic pump is kept constant at 60% and the diesel engine rotational speed RPM is modified. In both of the tests the vehicle is moved in a straight direction and on a smooth terrain.The result of comparison between the open loop & closed loop control response is presented. The behavior of the open loop & closed loop controllers is studied in the presence and absence of an external disturbance. The external disturbance is considered to be a gradient terrain.In the last section, the conclusion of the thesis is presented. Some useful hints are recommended to overcome the difficulties that the cruise control of the machine is faced.
机译:研究了并联静液压动力传动系统,分析了可能影响系统中流体分配的约束条件。机器的动态模型分为两个部分:简化模型和复杂模型。在这两个模型中,都研究了所有作用力及其对车辆运动的影响,并使用数学方程式计算了机器的动态行为。无法通过简单的反馈控制来控制机器的速度。结论是,简单的反馈控制器无法为该应用提供最佳性能。增益预定的PID控制器用于此应用。这种类型的控制器可以适应液压系统的动态特性。增益调度是增益调度PID控制器的主要关键。显示了不同增益下的调谐结果,并给出了Bode和阶跃图。已经在机器上进行了几次静态测试,以监视HST的行为。对于第一个测试,柴油机的转速保持恒定在1200 RPM,并对液压泵的排量进行了修改。对于第二项测试,液压泵的排量保持恒定在60%,并修改了柴油发动机的转速RPM。在这两个测试中,车辆都是在直线方向和平坦的地面上行驶,并给出了开环和闭环控制响应之间的比较结果。在存在和不存在外部干扰的情况下研究开环和闭环控制器的行为。外部干扰被认为是一个梯度地形。在最后一部分,提出了论文的结论。建议一些有用的提示,以克服机器的定速控制所面临的困难。

著录项

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    Rashvand Nima;

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  • 年度 2013
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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