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Design and implementation of rotational degrees of freedom into microrobotics platform

机译:设计和实现旋转自由度到微机器人平台

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摘要

The strength of the individual paper fiber bonds (IPFB) is the key parameter which determines the mechanical quality of paper hand sheets. Currently, most of the strength measurements are still done on hand-sheet level because of the absence of high throughput IPFB strength measurement tools. Micro and Nanosystems research group of Tampere University of Technology recognized the demand for an IPFB characterization system and built a microrobotics platform. However, the current configuration of the platform is not able to rotate the microgripper which limits the measurements such as Z-directional bond breaking and shear mode bond breaking. Moreover, this configuration is not capable of dealing with twisted fibers. This thesis addresses these problems and introduces addition of two more degrees of rotation to the current platform. This modification of microrobotic platform will enable the bond strength measurement of IPFBs in desired pure modes which will enhance the paper fiber scientist`s understanding of IPFBs breaking process.Bond strength measurement with the current platform provides data that is a combination of normal and shear forces which is not desired. After the modifications provided by this thesis, the microrobotic platform will be able to separate the shear force and the normal force during shear mode bond breaking.In the Z-directional bond strength measurement, it is essential to know which fiber is on the top whereas the platform does not fulfill this requirement. The rotation of the microgripper and thus, the fibers will reveal the orientation of the IPFBs.Moreover, the rotation of the microgripper enables the user to untwist the twisted fibers by rotating from one end while the other end is fixed with another microgripper.Forward kinematics of the modified system is calculated through Matlab and compared with the real system. The errors between the ideal system and real system are reduced significantly by modifying the parameters in the overall transformation matrix which ensures that the modified microrobotic platform is now capable of solving all three problems discussed above. Maximum errors are decreased 90.65% (from 107 micrometers to 10 micrometers) at the X-axis, 82.47% (from 97 micrometers to 17 micrometers) at the Y-axis and 87.17% (from 195 micrometers to 25 micrometers) at the Z-axis.
机译:各个纸纤维粘合强度(IPFB)是决定手抄纸机械质量的关键参数。当前,由于缺乏高吞吐量IPFB强度测量工具,大多数强度测量仍在手抄纸水平上进行。坦佩雷工业大学的微纳米系统研究小组认识到了对IPFB表征系统的需求,并建立了微机器人平台。但是,平台的当前配置无法旋转微型夹具,从而限制了诸如Z方向键断裂和剪切模式键断裂的测量。而且,这种构造不能处理加捻的纤维。本文解决了这些问题,并向当前平台引入了另外两个旋转度。这种微机器人平台的改进将能够以所需的纯模式测量IPFB的粘合强度,这将增强纸纤维科学家对IPFB断裂过程的理解。当前平台的粘合强度测量提供的数据是法向力和剪切力的组合这是不希望的。经过本文的修改,微机器人平台将能够在剪切模式粘结断裂时分离出剪切力和法向力。在Z方向粘结强度测量中,必须知道哪根纤维在顶部该平台不满足此要求。微型夹持器的旋转以及由此产生的纤维将显示IPFB的方向。此外,微型夹持器的旋转使用户能够通过从一端旋转而另一端由另一种微型夹持器固定的方式来解开扭曲的纤维。修改后的系统的质量是通过Matlab计算的,并与实际系统进行了比较。通过修改整体转换矩阵中的参数,可以大大减少理想系统与实际系统之间的误差,从而确保修改后的微机器人平台现在能够解决上述所有三个问题。 X轴的最大误差降低了90.65%(从107微米降低到10微米),Y轴的最大误差降低了82.47%(从97微米降低到17微米),Z-轴的最大误差降低了87.17%(从195微米降低到25微米)。轴。

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    Erden Taygun;

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  • 年度 2014
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  • 正文语种 en
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