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Fallback Mechanisms for Connection Loss in Single-Page Web Applications

机译:单页Web应用程序中连接丢失的回退机制

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摘要

Fast-paced evolution of web technologies in both desktop and mobile devices has made browser environment a reckoned platform for almost any kind of application. The fact that more and more people are carrying efficient browsers in their pockets makes usage of web technologies more tempting and cost efficient solution even when creating business critical applications.The growth rate of mobile device usage has surpassed the rate in which new mobile network is built. The devices are also used in more distant locations where the data connection of the mobile network can be very limited or almost non-existent. This causes problems when using web applications, which are dependent on the connection to the server. Bad connectivity results in a degenerated user experience, since the application might be completely unusable when the connection is dropped.In this thesis we focus on how web developers could prepare the application for connection loss on the application level. The research is based on a case study, in which Päikky, an application from the kindergarten domain, is implemented with an offline support. The solutions done on the case study’s offline support implementation are evaluated with user interviews from a technical viewpoint and from the user experience perspective. The emphasis on the evaluation is that could the solutions be generalized as a design guidelines for offline support, and are the solutions understandable and usable for an average user.Based on the results of the research a set of design guidelines for offline support implementation are defined. The user experience flaws found in the user interviews are listed, and possible solutions for them are discussed.The essential results of this thesis indicate that connection issues are something that application should be prepared for, at least if the application is business critical. Even if there is no need for a full offline support, following the guidelines introduced will improve any web application’s user experience significantly.
机译:Web技术在台式机和移动设备中的快速发展使浏览器环境成为几乎所有类型的应用程序公认的平台。越来越多的人在口袋里携带高效的浏览器,这使得即使在创建关键业务应用程序时,使用Web技术也更具诱惑力和成本效益的解决方案。移动设备使用率的增长速度已超过构建新移动网络的速度。这些设备还用于更远的位置,在这些位置,移动网络的数据连接可能非常有限或几乎不存在。这在使用Web应用程序时会引起问题,该问题取决于与服务器的连接。糟糕的连接性会导致用户体验下降,因为断开连接后该应用程序可能会完全无法使用。在本文中,我们重点研究Web开发人员如何为应用程序级的连接丢失做好准备。该研究基于一个案例研究,其中来自幼儿园领域的Päikky应用程序在离线支持下得以实现。从技术角度和用户体验角度对用户访谈进行评估,以评估案例研究的离线支持实施中所完成的解决方案。评估的重点是可以将解决方案概括为脱机支持的设计准则,并且是普通用户可以理解和使用的解决方案。基于研究结果,定义了一组脱机支持实施的设计准则。列出了在用户访谈中发现的用户体验缺陷,并讨论了可能的解决方案。本文的基本结果表明,至少在应用程序对业务至关重要的情况下,连接问题才是应用程序应为之准备的事情。即使不需要全面的脱机支持,遵循引入的指导原则也会显着改善任何Web应用程序的用户体验。

著录项

  • 作者

    Nieminen Miro Martti Esko;

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  • 年度 2015
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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