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Peak Power Reduction in Multicarrier Waveforms

机译:多载波波形中的峰值功率降低

摘要

Modern wireless communication systems employ multicarrier waveforms, such as the widely-used Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and the recent OFDM with Offset-QAM (OFDM/OQAM) schemes. An inherent characteristic of these waveforms is the high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR). One of the last stages of the transmitter is the power amplifier, which needs specific attention as a major source of power consumption. For acceptable levels of power efficiency, the high PAPR issue causes distortion to the signal due to the nonlinearity of the power amplifier. This is a major drawback of multicarrier systems and, if not addressed properly, could overcome their advantages.The PAPR reduction has been a topic of research for many years. By introduction of the new generations of the wireless systems, and perseverance of the more complicated multicarrier waveforms in finding their way into the proposed enabling technologies, this problem has gained interest again. Despite the relatively long history of research and the huge available literature, the problem is, to a great extent, still open. Among the disadvantages of the previously suggested PAPR reduction techniques, high computational complexity and complicated adaptation to the schemes such as OFDM/OQAM are standing out.In this thesis, in addition to an in-depth review of the multicarrier waveforms in question, the two aforementioned issues are tackled. The challenges in adaptation of the PTS technique to the OFDM/OQAM are investigated. Concerning the general issue of high computational complexity, the feasibility of using interpolation instead of direct oversampling in PAPR measurement is studied. Depending on the bandwidth configuration, the interpolation could be remarkably beneficial.
机译:现代无线通信系统采用多载波波形,例如广泛使用的正交频分复用(OFDM)和最近的带有偏移QAM的OFDM(OFDM / OQAM)方案。这些波形的固有特性是高峰均功率比(PAPR)。发射器的最后阶段之一是功率放大器,功率放大器需要特别注意。对于可接受的功率效率水平,由于功率放大器的非线性,较高的PAPR问题会导致信号失真。这是多载波系统的主要缺点,如果解决不当,可能会克服其优势。降低PAPR一直是多年来研究的主题。通过引入新一代无线系统,以及在将更复杂的多载波波形引入建议的使能技术中的坚持不懈,这个问题再次引起了人们的兴趣。尽管研究历史比较悠久,并且有大量可用的文献,但在很大程度上,这个问题仍然存在。在先前提出的PAPR降低技术的缺点中,突出的是计算复杂度高以及对诸如OFDM / OQAM之类的方案的复杂适应。在本文中,除了深入研究所讨论的多载波波形外,这两个解决了上述问题。研究了PTS技术适应OFDM / OQAM的挑战。关于高计算复杂性的一般问题,研究了在PAPR测量中使用插值代替直接过采样的可行性。根据带宽配置,插值可能会非常有用。

著录项

  • 作者

    Afrasiabi Gorgani Saeed;

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  • 年度 2014
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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