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Measurement of core losses in toroidal inductors with different magnetic materials

机译:用不同磁性材料测量环形电感的磁芯损耗

摘要

Magnetic materials are used in the manufacturing of transformers, electrical machines, converters and inductors. The losses of the magnetic materials affect the performance of the electromagnetic devices. The magnetic components play an important role in dissipating the core losses in power electronics devices. Measuring the losses in the magnetic materials is necessary since this data can then be used to identify the eddy-current and hysteresis loss models. The core loss is produced due to the realignment of magnetic domains and wall movements. The eddy currents are caused by the non-zero conductivity of material under an alternating external magnetic field. The eddy currents and hysteresis loss are the origin of core losses. The B-H loops measurement technique is the common approach for measuring the core losses. In this approach, two windings are used for the test core. The main benefit of this approach is that the measurements do not include the copper losses. Since the voltage is measured at the secondary winding, so the voltage drop across the resistance of the primary winding will not affect the measurement results.This thesis investigated the core losses in soft magnetic materials, for example ferrite, molypermalloy powder (MPP), nanocrystalline and amorphous. The measurements were taken under the sinusoidal voltage excitation up to a frequency of 1 kHz. The effects of temperature were not considered in the core loss measurements, which may have influenced the measured results. A comparison of the core losses under different magnetic field density and frequencies is presented. The experimental data showed that nanocrstalline material has the lowest losses whereas amorphous has the highest core losses. The ferrite material has almost double the losses as compared to nanocrystalline. On the other hand, it has been noticed that MPP core shows some variation in the results due to the temperature rise in the core.
机译:磁性材料用于制造变压器,电机,转换器和电感器。磁性材料的损耗会影响电磁设备的性能。磁性元件在消除电力电子设备中的磁芯损耗方面起着重要作用。测量磁性材料中的损耗是必要的,因为此数据随后可用于识别涡流和磁滞损耗模型。铁芯损耗是由于磁畴和壁运动的重新对准而产生的。涡流是由材料在交变的外部磁场下的非零电导率引起的。涡流和磁滞损耗是铁心损耗的根源。 B-H回路测量技术是测量铁损的常用方法。在这种方法中,两个绕组用于测试铁芯。这种方法的主要好处是测量结果不包括铜损。由于电压是在次级绕组上测量的,因此初级绕组电阻两端的压降不会影响测量结果。本文研究了软磁性材料(例如铁氧体,钼合金,纳米晶)中的铁损和无定形的。在正弦电压激励下进行测量,直至频率为1 kHz。在铁损测试中未考虑温度的影响,这可能会影响测量结果。给出了不同磁场密度和频率下铁心损耗的比较。实验数据表明,纳米壳材料的损耗最低,而非晶态材料的芯损耗最高。与纳米晶相比,铁氧体材料的损耗几乎翻了一番。另一方面,已经注意到,由于芯中的温度升高,MPP芯在结果上显示出一些变化。

著录项

  • 作者

    Hanif Adnan;

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  • 年度 2017
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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