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Software Simulator and Signal Analysis for Galileo E5 band Signals

机译:Galileo E5频段信号的软件模拟器和信号分析

摘要

Galileo is the European Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) that aims at providing high availability, increased accuracy, and various location services under the civilian control. Four in-orbit validation satellites have already been launched till date and the system is estimated to be fully deployed by the year 2020. The Galileo navigation signals are transmitted at four frequency bands, which are named E5a, E5b, E6, and E1 bands. The signal of interest in this thesis is Galileo E5a band and Galileo E5b band signals. Signal acquisition and signal tracking are the main functions in a GNSS receiver. Acquisition identifies all the visible satellites and estimates the coarse values of carrier frequency and code phase estimates of the satellite signal. Tracking refines the coarse carrier frequency and code phase estimates, and keeps track of the satellite. The objective of this thesis has been to design and implement Galileo E5a and E5b signals receiver which can acquire all the visible E5a and E5b signals and which gives coarse estimate of carrier frequency and code phase. Such a receiver has been successfully designed in Matlab starting from the Matlab initial files provided by the Finnish Geodetic Institute (FGI) provided tool.In this thesis, two different software implementations are analyzed: 1) The acquisition and tracking of simulated Galileo E5a signals generated in the Matlab Simulink E1-E5 model; and 2) The acquisition of real-time Galileo E5b signals received from the satellite provided by Finnish Geodetic Institute (FGI), Masala, Finland. In the Simulink implementation, the whole E5 signal is generated and propagated through different channel profiles. The received signals are tested with acquisition and tracking and the results are compared for different channel profile and Carrier-to-Noise density ratio. Similarly, the real-time Galileo signals from four satellites now available on sky from the Galileo constellation were received and performed acquisition. In both implementations, a sharp triangular peak was observed at the rough frequency and code phase estimates, proving that the Galileo E5a/b signals can be indeed acquired correctly with the implemented simulator.
机译:伽利略(Galileo)是欧洲全球导航卫星系统(GNSS),旨在在民用控制下提供高可用性,更高的准确性以及各种定位服务。迄今为止,已经发射了四颗在轨验证卫星,估计该系统将在2020年之前完全部署。伽利略导航信号在四个频段(分别称为E5a,E5b,E6和E1频段)传输。本文关注的信号是伽利略E5a波段和伽利略E5b波段信号。信号采集和信号跟踪是GNSS接收器的主要功能。采集识别所有可见卫星,并估计载波频率的粗略值和卫星信号的码相位估计。跟踪完善了粗略的载波频率和代码相位估计,并跟踪了卫星。本文的目的是设计和实现伽利略E5a和E5b信号接收机,该接收机可以获取所有可见的E5a和E5b信号,并对载波频率和码相位进行粗略估计。从芬兰大地测量学院(FGI)提供的工具提供的Matlab初始文件开始,已经在Matlab中成功设计了这种接收器。本文分析了两种不同的软件实现:1)捕获和跟踪生成的模拟Galileo E5a信号在Matlab Simulink E1-E5模型中; 2)采集从芬兰马萨拉的芬兰大地测量学院(FGI)提供的卫星接收到的实时伽利略E5b信号。在Simulink实现中,整个E5信号被生成并通过不同的信道配置文件传播。对接收到的信号进行采集和跟踪测试,并比较不同信道配置文件和载波噪声密度比的结果。同样,接收并执行了来自伽利略星座的天空中现在可用的四颗卫星的实时伽利略信号。在这两种实现方式中,在粗略的频率和代码相位估计值处都观察到一个尖锐的三角峰,证明了伽利略E5a / b信号确实可以通过所实现的模拟器正确采集。

著录项

  • 作者

    Subedi Prakash;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2014
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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