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Online Markerless Augmented Reality for Remote Handling System in Bad Viewing Conditions

机译:在恶劣观看条件下远程处理系统的在线无标记增强现实

摘要

This thesis studies the development of Augmented Reality (AR) used in ITER mock-up remote handling environment. An important goal for employing an AR system is three-dimensional mapping of scene that provides the environmental position and orientation information for the operator. Remote Handling (RH) in harsh environments usually has to tackle the lack of sufficient visual feedback for the human operator due to limited numbers of on-site cameras and poor viewing angles etc. AR enables the user to perceive virtual computer-generated objects in a real scene, the most common goals usually including visibility enhancement and provision of extra information, such as positional data of various objects.The proposed AR system first, recognizes and locates the object by using the template-based matching algorithm and second step is to augment the virtual model on top of the found object. A tracking algorithm is exploited for locating the object in a sequence of frames. Conceptually, the template is found in each sequence by computing the similarity between the template and the image for all relevant poses (rotation and translation) of template. The objective of this thesis is to investigate if ITER remote handling at DTP2 (Divertor Test Platform 2) can benefit from AR technology. The AR interface specifies the measurement values, orientation and transformation of markerless WHMAN (Water Hydraulic Manipulator) in efficient real-time tracking. The performance of this AR system is tested with different positions and the method in this thesis was validated in a real remote handling environment at DTP2 and proved robust enough for it. /Kir10
机译:本文研究了用于ITER实体模型远程处理环境的增强现实(AR)的发展。采用AR系统的一个重要目标是场景的三维映射,为操作员提供环境位置和方向信息。恶劣环境下的远程处理(RH)通常必须解决由于现场摄像机数量有限以及视角差等原因而导致操作员缺乏足够的视觉反馈的问题。AR使用户能够感知虚拟计算机生成的对象。真实场景中,最常见的目标通常包括增强可见性和提供额外信息(例如各种对象的位置数据)。拟议的AR系统首先使用基于模板的匹配算法识别并定位对象,第二步是增强找到的对象顶部的虚拟模型。利用跟踪算法在一系列帧中定位对象。从概念上讲,通过针对模板的所有相关姿势(旋转和平移)计算模板和图像之间的相似度,可以在每个序列中找到模板。本文的目的是研究DTP2(Divertor测试平台2)上的ITER远程处理能否从AR技术中受益。 AR界面可在高效的实时跟踪中指定无标记WHMAN(水压机械手)的测量值,方向和转换。在不同位置测试了该增强现实系统的性能,并在DTP2的真实远程处理环境中验证了本文中的方法,并证明了该方法的鲁棒性。 / Kir10

著录项

  • 作者

    Ziaei Zahra;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2010
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
  • 中图分类

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