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Ground penetrating radar system for detection of desiccation cracks in soils

机译:探地雷达系统探测土壤干燥裂缝

摘要

In this paper we explore a relatively simple, non-destructive, indirect technique using a ground penetrating radar (GPR) system to detect cracks that form and propagate inside a soil specimen during desiccation. Although GPR devices have been used for multiple applications, their use in the detection of small cracks (few millimetres wide), has not been demonstrated yet. The experiments and the methodology used to test the accuracy of a small commercial GPR device for crack identification are described. The main objective was to identify what type of signals and what crack width can be detected using the GPR device. The results indicate that cracks of one or two millimetres wide can be detected depending on its position and shape. On the other hand, sub-millimetre cracks are undetectable with the currently existing devices in the market. In spite of the limitations the GPR method can be useful to find time-related bounds of when the cracks appear, and to point at their location. Because the GPR systems are in constant evolution this technique could become a very versatile and convenient method to scan soils under different kinds of processes both in the laboratory and in the field.
机译:在本文中,我们探索了一种相对简单,无损的间接技术,该技术使用探地雷达(GPR)系统来检测干燥过程中在土壤标本内部形成和传播的裂纹。尽管GPR设备已用于多种应用,但尚未证明它们可用于检测小裂缝(几毫米宽)。描述了用于测试小型商用GPR设备用于识别裂纹的准确性的实验和方法。主要目的是确定使用GPR设备可以检测到哪种信号和裂纹宽度。结果表明,根据其位置和形状,可以检测到一到两毫米宽的裂缝。另一方面,市场上当前存在的设备无法检测到亚毫米级的裂纹。尽管存在局限性,GPR方法仍可用于找到裂纹出现时间的时间边界,并指出裂纹的位置。由于GPR系统处于不断发展之中,因此该技术可以成为一种非常通用且方便的方法,可以在实验室和现场使​​用不同类型的过程扫描土壤。

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