首页> 外文OA文献 >: TWO TECHNICAL SOPHISTICATIONS OR THE PROJECTION ON A TERRITORY OF AN IDEOLOGIE ABOUT TECHNICAL RATIONALITY : THE BRENNILIS NUCLEAR POWER STATION EL 4 AND THE TIDAL POWER ON THE RIVER RANCE. BRITANY 1967.
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: TWO TECHNICAL SOPHISTICATIONS OR THE PROJECTION ON A TERRITORY OF AN IDEOLOGIE ABOUT TECHNICAL RATIONALITY : THE BRENNILIS NUCLEAR POWER STATION EL 4 AND THE TIDAL POWER ON THE RIVER RANCE. BRITANY 1967.

机译::两个技术灵感或对技术理性的思想领域的投射:BRENNILIs核电站EL 4和河流的潮汐发电。布里塔尼1967年。

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摘要

ABSTRACT: The period of the Sixties sees the energy production in France, until there of thermal and hydraulic origin, relayed by other dies in a context of industrial and commercial redeployment. Engineers of the "Ponts" join the Commission of the Plan, in particular the Management ot the Forecast of the Ministry for the Economy, being diverted, apparently, from the technique to prefer searchs for operational studies of mathematical economy. Others leave the public sector to join the private sector. Two achievements, resting on a scientific base with tempting characteristics, are projected in a prospective vision of the regional development of the West of France. EL 4, power station of demonstration being used for the experimentation of a solution adopted in Canada, is built between 1961 and 1967 in a disinherited canton. Having a power of 70 megawatts, it must operate with a moderated reactor with heavy water and a cooling with carbonic gas. The experiment in the mounts of Arrée is established in the perimeter of the future regional park of America composing with several partners with the unexpected intrusion of "the street of Valois", direction of Architecture. Technical sophistication of old use of the force of the tides, generated by the intrusion of econometrics in the system of thought of Polytechnicians "X" and "Ponts et Chaussées", the slash of the dam-bridge of the Rance river beyond its strong cognitive pregnancy take on an iconic significance in a particular economic context. In the course of its completion, is inaugurated in November 1966 by the Général de Gaulle. An audacious structure, sophisticated, proud, attractive, monumental, inviting to an ambiguous contemplation on the background of a modification of the site morphology. Two imprints resulting from an architectural expression of an intense rationality : Subordination? Agression? Deterioration of two sites? The integration of these equipments had value of test. Which were the fields of transmission of these two production industries of electrical energy, tested in France, on an experimental basis, remained without continuation? What represented the fields of application of these two prototypes built in Brittany, estimated like "flattering gifts" for some, inappropriate to the territory for others or like missed occasions. Is the scientific creativity a guarantee of growth and economic success? Two challenges as regards civil engineering with innovating technical applications. A competence : the one of Robert Gibrat and other personalities. From a double point of view, the one of the historian of arts and architecture and the one of the historian of civil engineering, we propose to decipher these two buildings, from their genesis to their iconoclastic dimension.
机译:摘要:六十年代期间,法国一直进行能源生产,直到热力和水力起源,然后在工业和商业调动的背景下由其他模具进行中继。 “ Ponts”的工程师加入了计划委员会,特别是经济部预测管理部门,显然从技术上转移了偏向于寻求对数学经济学进行操作研究的技术。其他人则离开公共部门而加入私营部门。在对法国西部区域发展的前瞻性展望中,预计将取得两项具有诱人特征的科学基础上的成就。 EL 4示范电站用于加拿大采用的解决方案的实验,建于1961年至1967年之间,是一个非继承州。它的功率为70兆瓦,必须在缓和的反应堆中使用重水运行,并使用碳气冷却。在Arrée山脉进行的实验是在美国未来区域公园的外围进行的,该公园由几位合作伙伴组成,意想不到地入侵了“ Valois的街道”,即建筑的方向。计量经济学在理工学院“ X”和“ Ponts etChaussées”思想体系中的介入,即计量经济学的成熟使用,即潮汐力的古老使用的技术复杂性,Rance河的水坝桥梁的斜线超出了其强大的认知能力怀孕在特定的经济背景下具有标志性意义。在竣工的过程中,戴高乐剧院(Généralde Gaulle)于1966年11月开幕。一个大胆的结构,精致,引人注目,引人注目,具有纪念意义,邀请人们对网站形态的修改背景进行模糊的思考。强烈理性的建筑表达产生了两个烙印:从属?侵略?两个部位恶化?这些设备的集成具有测试价值。在法国进行了实验性测试的这两个电能生产行业的传输领域仍然没有延续?这代表了这两个在布列塔尼建造的原型的应用领域,据估计对某些人来说是“奉承的礼物”,对其他人来说则不适合领土,或者错过了场合。科学创造力是增长和经济成功的保证吗?创新技术应用在土木工程方面面临两个挑战。能力:Robert Gibrat和其他人之一。从双重角度来看,即艺术和建筑史学家之一以及土木工程史学家之一,我们建议从这两个建筑物的起源到其破译的维度来解读这两个建筑物。

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