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Three-dimensional self-assembly of brush block copolymers to photonic crystals

机译:刷块共聚物向光子晶体的三维自组装

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摘要

The development of Ring Opening Metathesis Polymerization has allowed the world of block copolymers to expand into brush block copolymers. Brush block copolymers consist of a polymer backbone with polymeric side chains, forcing the backbone to hold a stretched conformation and giving it a worm-like shape. These brush block copolymers have a number of advantages over tradition block copolymers, including faster self-assembly behavior, larger domain sizes, and much less entanglement. This makes them an ideal candidate in the development of a bottom-up approach to forming photonic crystals. Photonic crystals are periodic nanostructures that transmit and reflect only certain wavelengths of light, forming a band gap. These are used in a number of coatings and other optical uses. One and two dimensional photonic crystals are commercially available, though are often expensive and difficult to manufacture. Previous work has focused on the creation of one dimensional photonic crystals from brush block copolymers. In this thesis, I will focus on the synthesis and characterization of asymmetric brush block copolymers for self-assembly into two and three dimensional photonic crystals. Three series of brush block copolymers were made and characterized by Gel Permeation Chromatography and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy. They were then made into films through compressive thermal annealing and characterized by UV-Vis Spectroscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy. Evidence of non-lamellar structures were seen, indicating the first reported creation of two or three dimensional photonic crystals from brush block copolymers.
机译:开环易位聚合的发展使嵌段共聚物的世界扩展到了刷嵌段共聚物。刷嵌段共聚物由具有聚合物侧链的聚合物主链组成,迫使主链保持伸展的构象并使其呈蠕虫状。与传统的嵌段共聚物相比,这些刷嵌段共聚物具有许多优点,包括更快的自组装行为,较大的畴尺寸和更少的缠结。这使得它们成为自下而上的方法形成光子晶体的理想选择。光子晶体是周期性的纳米结构,仅透射和反射某些波长的光,从而形成带隙。这些被用于许多涂料和其他光学用途。一维和二维光子晶体是可商购的,尽管通常很昂贵并且难以制造。先前的工作集中在由刷嵌段共聚物创建一维光子晶体。在这篇论文中,我将集中于不对称刷嵌段共聚物的合成和表征,以自组装成二维和三维光子晶体。制备了三个系列的刷嵌段共聚物,并通过凝胶渗透色谱法和核磁共振波谱法进行了表征。然后通过压缩热退火将它们制成薄膜,并通过紫外-可见光谱和扫描电子显微镜进行表征。看到了非层状结构的证据,表明首次报道了由刷嵌段共聚物产生的二维或三维光子晶体。

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    Morris Melody Ann;

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  • 年度 2013
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