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The study of a lifting air breathing boost for satellite launch

机译:卫星发射升力空气呼吸增强研究

摘要

The effect on performance of variations in power plant, aircraft, and rocket parameters was calculated for a lifting air breathing boost system for launching satellites. A limited variation in aircraft flight plan was considered also. In addition, comparisons were made between the air breathing boost system and a three stage all rocket system. For the air breathing boost computations were made for launch Mach numbers ranging from two to five.The air breathing boost was assumed to be a turbojet or dual cycle engine powered aircraft. The rocket used in conjunction with the boost had two stages. In computing aircraft performance thrust and engine specific fuel consumption were taken as constants. The lift to drag ratio was also considered constant for each portion of the flight profile which consisted of a take off and acceleration to climb speed, a two step climb, and a pull up to the maximum angle attainable for rocket launch.In computing rocket performance burning times, effective exhaust velocities, payload weight ratios, and structural weight ratios were assumed to be the same for each stage. Drag was neglected in rocket calculations, and the acceleration of gravity was assumed constant. The calculations were made by computing the kinetic and potential energies for a sounding rocket and equating them to the energy required for orbit.
机译:计算了用于发射卫星的提升式呼吸助推系统对发电厂,飞机和火箭参数变化性能的影响。还考虑了飞机飞行计划的有限变化。此外,还对呼吸增强系统和三级全火箭系统进行了比较。进行空气呼吸增强计算时,发射马赫数为2到5,假定空气增强是涡轮喷气发动机或双循环发动机驱动的飞机。与助推器结合使用的火箭有两个阶段。在计算飞机性能时,推力和发动机特定油耗被视为常数。对于飞行曲线的每个部分,升阻比也被认为是恒定的,包括起飞和加速至爬升速度,两步爬升以及上拉至火箭发射可达到的最大角度。假设每个阶段的燃烧时间,有效排气速度,有效负载重量比和结构重量比均相同。在火箭计算中阻力被忽略,重力加速度被假定为恒定。通过计算探空火箭的动能和势能并将它们等同于轨道所需的能量来进行计算。

著录项

  • 作者

    Smith Homer Leroy;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 1959
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
  • 中图分类

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