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Integrated concurrent multi-band radios and multiple-antenna systems

机译:集成并发多频段无线电和多天线系统

摘要

This thesis presents a unique view on radio systems that can simultaneously function at multiple frequency bands. These radios offer a higher data-rate and robustness in addition to the added functionality in the performance of wireless systems. Our treatment includes the definition of such novel radios, formulation of their singular characteristics, proposition for transceiver architectures, and invention of circuit blocks.Various transceiver architectures for this new class of concurrent multi-band radios are proposed. The results for an integrated concurrent dual-band receiver operating at 2.4 GHz and 5.2 GHz frequency bands for wireless networking applications are presented. Meticulous frequency-planning results in a high level of integration and a low power design for the concurrent receiver. Several new circuit concepts including the concurrent multi-band low-noise amplifier are demonstrated in this design. A general class of these concurrent multi-band amplifiers is investigated with numerous implementations of integrated concurrent dual-band and triple-band amplifiers.A theoretical treatment of nonlinear oscillators with multi-band resonator structures is also offered. It is shown that given certain nonlinearities these oscillators can generate multi-frequency outputs. The phase-noise of such negative-resistance oscillators with general resonator structure is addressed. By providing a link between the stored and dissipated energies of a network and its associated circuit parameters, useful interpretations of resonator quality factor are derived. With the aid of this analysis and the previously developed phase-noise models, dependencies of phase-noise on the resonator structure are derived. Based on our theoretical results, enhanced resonators with higher quality factor providing a superior oscillator phase-noise are proposed.Finally, in order to enhance the performance of wireless systems by exploiting the spatial properties of the electromagnetic wave, multiple-antenna radios in phased-array configuration are investigated. The phased-array technology results in higher immunity to unwanted interference and therefore achieves a superior overall system capacity in a shared environment. The first fully integrated multiple-antenna receiver targeting the 24 GHz ISM band using silicon technology is presented. The phased-array radio at 24 GHz is a cheap solution for high data-rate WLAN, as well as for fixed wireless broadband access applications.
机译:本文提出了可以同时在多个频带工作的无线电系统的独特观点。除了在无线系统性能方面增加的功能外,这些无线电还提供更高的数据速率和鲁棒性。我们的研究包括对此类新型无线电的定义,其奇异特性的表述,收发器架构的主张以及电路块的发明。针对此类新型并发多频带无线电,提出了各种收发器架构。给出了在无线网络应用中以2.4 GHz和5.2 GHz频段运行的集成并发双频接收机的结果。精心的频率规划可为并发接收器提供高集成度和低功耗设计。该设计演示了几种新的电路概念,包括并发多频带低噪声放大器。研究了这类并发多频带放大器的一般类别,其中包括集成的并发双频带和三频带放大器的多种实现方式。还提供了具有多频带谐振器结构的非线性振荡器的理论方法。结果表明,在某些非线性条件下,这些振荡器可以产生多频输出。解决了这种具有一般谐振器结构的负电阻振荡器的相位噪声。通过在网络的存储和耗散能量及其关联的电路参数之间提供链接,可以得出谐振器品质因数的有用解释。借助于该分析和先前开发的相位噪声模型,得出了相位噪声对谐振器结构的依赖性。根据我们的理论结果,提出了一种具有更高品质因数的增强型谐振器,它具有更好的振荡器相位噪声。最后,为了通过利用电磁波的空间特性来增强无线系统的性能,相控中的多天线无线电研究阵列配置。相控阵技术具有更高的抗干扰能力,因此在共享环境中具有出色的整体系统容量。展示了第一个使用硅技术针对24 GHz ISM频段的完全集成多天线接收机。对于高数据速率WLAN以及固定无线宽带接入应用,24 GHz的相控阵无线电是一种廉价的解决方案。

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    Hashemi Hossein;

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  • 年度 2004
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