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Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of CoFeBTa bilayers on ALD HfO2

机译:CoFeB Ta双层膜在aLD HfO2上的垂直磁各向异性

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摘要

Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) is an essential condition for CoFe thin films used in magnetic random access memories. Until recently, interfacial PMA was mainly known to occur in materials stacks with MgOCoFe(B) interfaces or using an adjacent crystalline heavy metal film. Here, PMA is reported in a CoFeBTa bilayer deposited on amorphous high-kappa dielectric (relative permittivity kappa=20) HfO2, grown by atomic layer deposition (ALD). PMA with interfacial anisotropy energy K-i up to 0.49 mJ/m(2) appears after annealing the stacks between 200 degrees C and 350 degrees C, as shown with vibrating sample magnetometry. Transmission electron microscopy shows that the decrease of PMA starting from 350 degrees C coincides with the onset of interdiffusion in the materials. High-kappa dielectrics are potential enablers for giant voltage control of magnetic anisotropy (VCMA). The absence of VCMA in these experiments is ascribed to a 0.6 nm thick magnetic dead layer between HfO2 and CoFeB. The results show PMA can be easily obtained on ALD high-kappa dielectrics.
机译:垂直磁各向异性(PMA)是用于磁性随机存取存储器的CoFe薄膜的必要条件。直到最近,主要已知界面PMA发生在具有MgO CoFe(B)界面或使用相邻的结晶重金属膜的材料堆栈中。在这里,PMA记录在通过原子层沉积(ALD)生长的非晶态高kappa电介质(相对介电常数kappa = 20)HfO2上沉积的CoFeB Ta双层中。在200摄氏度至350摄氏度之间对烟囱进行退火后,出现了界面各向异性能K-i高达0.49 mJ / m(2)的PMA,如振动样品磁强法所示。透射电子显微镜显示,从350摄氏度开始PMA的降低与材料相互扩散的发生相吻合。高κ电介质是巨大的磁各向异性电压控制(VCMA)的潜在推动者。在这些实验中不存在VCMA是由于HfO2和CoFeB之间存在0.6 nm厚的磁性死层。结果表明,可以在ALD高κ电介质上轻松获得PMA。

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