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Electric-field-driven dynamics of magnetic domain walls in magnetic nanowires patterned on ferroelectric domains

机译:磁场纳米线中的电场驱动动力学或磁畴壁在铁电畴上形成图案

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摘要

Strong coupling of magnetic domain walls onto straight ferroelastic boundaries of a ferroelectric layer enables full and reversible electric-field control of magnetic domain wall motion. In this paper, the dynamics of this new driving mechanism is analyzed using micromagnetic simulations. We show that transverse domain walls with a near-180° spin structure are stabilized in magnetic nanowires and that electric fields can move these walls with high velocities. Above a critical velocity, which depends on material parameters, nanowire geometry and the direction of domain wall motion, the magnetic domain walls depin abruptly from the ferroelastic boundaries. Depinning evolves either smoothly or via the emission and annihilation of a vortex or antivortex core (Walker breakdown). In both cases, the magnetic domain wall slows down after depinning in an oscillatory fashion and eventually comes to a halt. The simulations provide design rules for hybrid ferromagnetic–ferroelectric domain-wall-based devices and indicate that material disorder and structural imperfections only influence Walker-breakdown-like depinning at high domain wall velocities.
机译:磁畴壁到铁电层的直铁磁弹性边界上的强耦合实现了对磁畴壁运动的完全且可逆的电场控制。在本文中,使用微磁仿真分析了这种新驱动机制的动力学。我们显示,具有接近180°自旋结构的横向畴壁在磁性纳米线中稳定,并且电场可以使这些壁高速移动。高于临界速度时(取决于材料参数,纳米线的几何形状和畴壁运动的方向),磁畴壁会从铁弹性边界突然钉住。脱钉可以平稳地进行,也可以通过涡旋或反涡旋核的发射和an灭(Walker击穿)而发展。在这两种情况下,磁畴壁在以振动方式销钉后都会减慢速度并最终停止。这些模拟为基于铁磁-铁电畴壁的混合设备提供了设计规则,并表明材料的无序性和结构缺陷仅会影响高畴壁速度下的Walker击穿样脱销。

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