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CFD-parametric study in stator heat transfer of an axial flux permanent magnet machine

机译:轴向磁通永磁电机定子换热的CFD参数研究

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摘要

This paper copes with the numerical simulation for convective heat transfer in the stator disk of an axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) electrical machine. Overheating is one of the main issues in the design of AFMPs, which mainly occurs in the stator disk, so that it needs to be prevented. A rotor-stator configuration with 16 magnets at the periphery of the rotor is considered. Air is allowed to flow through openings in the rotor disk and channels being formed between the magnets and in the gap region between the magnets and the stator surface. The rotating channels between the magnets act as a driving force for the air flow. The significant non-dimensional parameters are the rotational Reynolds number, the gap size ratio, the magnet thickness ratio, and the magnet angle ratio. The goal is to find correlations for the Nusselt number on the stator disk according to these non-dimensional numbers. Therefore, CFD simulations have been performed with the multiple reference frame (MRF) technique to model the rotary motion of the rotor and the flow around and inside the machine. A minimization method is introduced by a pattern-search algorithm to find the appropriate values of the reference temperature. It is found that the correlations are fast, robust and is capable of predicting the stator heat transfer with a good accuracy. The results reveal that the magnet angle ratio diminishes the stator heat transfer, whereas the rotational Reynolds number and the magnet thickness ratio improve the convective heat transfer. On the other hand, there a certain gap size ratio at which the stator heat transfer reaches a maximum.
机译:本文研究了轴向磁通永磁体(AFPM)电机定子盘中对流传热的数值模拟。过热是AFMP设计中的主要问题之一,主要发生在定子盘中,因此需要防止过热。考虑在转子的外围具有16个磁体的转子-定子构造。允许空气流过转子盘中的开口以及在磁体之间以及在磁体和定子表面之间的间隙区域中形成的通道。磁体之间的旋转通道充当气流的驱动力。重要的无量纲参数是旋转雷诺数,间隙尺寸比,磁铁厚度比和磁铁角度比。目的是根据这些无量纲的数字找到定子盘上的努塞尔数的相关性。因此,已经使用多参考框架(MRF)技术执行了CFD仿真,以对转子的旋转运动以及机器周围和内部的流动进行建模。模式搜索算法引入了最小化方法,以找到参考温度的适当值。发现相关性是快速,鲁棒的并且能够以良好的精度预测定子传热。结果表明,磁体角比减小了定子传热,而旋转雷诺数和磁体厚度比则改善了对流传热。另一方面,在定子传热达到最大值时存在一定的间隙尺寸比。

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