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Numerical study of the influence of the specimen geometry on split Hopkinson bar tensile test results

机译:试样几何形状对分裂Hopkinson杆拉伸试验结果影响的数值研究

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摘要

Finite element simulations of high strain rate tensile experiments oil sheet materials using different specimen geometries are presented. The simulations component ail experimental study, using a split Hopkinson tensile bar set-up, Coupled with a. full-field deformation measurement, device. The simulations give detailed information on the stress state. Due to the small size of the specimens and the way they are connected to the test device, non-axial stresses develop during loading. These stress components, are commonly neglected, but, as will be shown, have a distinct influence on the specimen behaviour and the stress-strain curve extracted from the experiment. The validity; of the basic assumptions of Hopkinson experiments is investigated: the uniaxiality of the stress state, the homogencity of the strain and the negligibleness of the deformation of the transition zones. The influence, of deviations from these assumptions on the material behaviour from a Hopkinson experiment is discussed.
机译:提出了使用不同试样几何形状的高应变率拉伸实验油片材料的有限元模拟。模拟组件和所有实验研究,均使用分开的Hopkinson拉伸杆装置,并结合使用。全场变形测量仪。仿真给出了有关应力状态的详细信息。由于样品尺寸小以及它们与测试设备的连接方式,因此在加载过程中会产生非轴向应力。这些应力分量通常被忽略,但是,如将显示的那样,它们对试样的行为和从实验中提取的应力-应变曲线具有明显的影响。有效性;对霍普金森实验的基本假设进行了研究:应力状态的单轴性,应变的均匀性和过渡区变形的可忽略性。讨论了这些假设的偏离对Hopkinson实验的材料行为的影响。

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