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Effect of copper slag as supplementary cementitious material (SCM) in ultra high performance mortar (UHPM)

机译:铜渣作为辅助胶凝材料(sCm)在超高性能砂浆(UHpm)中的作用

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摘要

This research investigates the use of copper slag as supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) in ultra high performance mortar (IHPM). Two secondary slag types from a plant in Belgium were utilized as SCM and were classified as a quickly cooled granulated copper slag (QCS) and a slowly cooled broken copper slag (SCS). Both materials were ground intensively using a planetary ball mill. A low water-to-binder ratio of 0.15 was chosen for the UHPM in this study. Various mortar and cement paste samples were produced with increasing copper slag content from 0 to 20 wt% in steps of 5 wt%. Particle size distribution (PSD) and specific surface area (SSA) of the copper slag were assessed using laser diffraction and the Blaine permeability test, respectively.The results obtained, showed that the strength of mortars with different copper slag proportions was comparable to or even better than the control mixture at 90 days. The increased fineness of the copper slag enhances the mortar strength. Using isothermal calorimetry it was found that the addition of copper slag slows down the hydration of the cement pastes.
机译:这项研究调查了铜渣作为超高性能砂浆(IHPM)中的辅助胶结材料(SCM)的用途。来自比利时一家工厂的两种二级炉渣被用作SCM,并被分类为快速冷却的粒状铜渣(QCS)和缓慢冷却的碎铜渣(SCS)。使用行星式球磨机对两种材料进行密集研磨。在本研究中,UHPM选择了低的0.15的水与粘合剂的比率。生产各种砂浆和水泥浆样品,其中铜渣含量从0到20 wt%以5 wt%的步长递增。分别用激光衍射和布莱恩渗透试验对铜渣的粒度分布(PSD)和比表面积(SSA)进行了评估,结果表明,不同铜渣比例的砂浆的强度可与甚至达到甚至在90天时优于对照混合物。铜渣细度的增加增强了砂浆的强度。使用等温量热法,发现铜渣的添加减慢了水泥浆的水合。

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