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The time structure of hadronic showers in highly granular calorimeters with tungsten and steel absorbers

机译:具有钨和钢吸收剂的高粒度量热计中的强子淋浴的时间结构

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摘要

The intrinsic time structure of hadronic showers influences the timing capability and the required integration time of hadronic calorimeters in particle physics experiments, and depends on the active medium and on the absorber of the calorimeter. With the CALICE T3B experiment, a setup of 15 small plastic scintillator tiles read out with Silicon Photomultipliers, the time structure of showers is measured on a statistical basis with high spatial and temporal resolution in sampling calorimeters with tungsten and steel absorbers. The results are compared to GEANT4 (version 9.4 patch 03) simulations with different hadronic physics models. These comparisons demonstrate the importance of using high precision treatment of low-energy neutrons for tungsten absorbers, while an overall good agreement between data and simulations for all considered models is observed for steel.
机译:强子阵雨的固有时间结构影响了粒子物理实验中强子量热仪的计时能力和所需的积分时间,并取决于活性介质和量热计的吸收器。通过CALICE T3B实验(用硅光电倍增管读出15个小的塑料闪烁体砖的设置),在使用钨和钢吸收体的量热计中以高时空分辨率统计地测量了淋浴的时间结构。将结果与具有不同强子物理学模型的GEANT4(9.4版补丁03)进行了比较。这些比较表明,对于钨吸收体,对低能中子进行高精度处理非常重要,而对于所有考虑的模型,在数据和模拟之间都取得了很好的一致性。

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