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Automatic power sharing modification of P/V droop controllers in low-voltage resistive microgrids

机译:低压电阻微电网中p / V下垂控制器的自动功率共享修改

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摘要

Microgrids are receiving an increasing interest to integrate the growing share of distributed generation (DG) units in the electrical network. For the islanded operation of the microgrid, several control strategies for the primary control have been developed to ensure a stable microgrid operation. In lowvoltage microgrids, active power/voltage (P/V ) droop controllers are gaining attention as they take into account the resistive nature of the network lines and the lack of directly-coupled rotating inertia. However, a problem often cited with these droop controllers is that the grid voltage is not a global parameter. This can influence the power sharing between different units. In this paper, it is investigated whether this is actually a disadvantage of the control strategy. It is shown that with P/V droop control, the DG units that are located electrically far from the load centres automatically deliver a lower share of the power. This automatic power sharing modification can lead to decreased line losses, thus, an overall better efficiency compared to the methods that focus on perfect power sharing. In this paper, the P/V and P/f droop control strategies are compared with respect to this power sharing modification and the line losses.
机译:微电网对于将越来越多的分布式发电(DG)单元集成到电网中的兴趣日益浓厚。对于微电网的孤岛运行,已经开发了几种用于主要控制的控制策略,以确保微电网稳定运行。在低压微电网中,有功功率/电压(P / V)下降控制器正在受到关注,因为它们考虑了网络线路的电阻特性以及缺乏直接耦合的旋转惯性。但是,这些下降控制器经常提到的一个问题是电网电压不是全局参数。这会影响不同单元之间的功率分配。在本文中,研究了这是否实际上是控制策略的缺点。结果表明,通过P / V下垂控制,与负载中心电气距离较远的DG单元会自动提供较少的功率份额。与专注于完美功率共享的方法相比,这种自动功率共享修改可以减少线路损耗,从而总体上提高效率。在本文中,针对此功率分配修改和线路损耗,比较了P / V和P / f下垂控制策略。

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