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Half-mode substrate-integrated-waveguide cavity-backed slot antenna on cork substrate

机译:软木基板上的半模基板集成波导腔背槽天线

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摘要

A wideband half-mode substrate-integrated-waveguide cavity-backed slot antenna covering all Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure (U-NII) radio bands (5.15-5.85 GHz) is designed, fabricated, and validated. By a half-mode implementation of a multimoded cavity with nonresonant slot, a compact ultrawideband antenna is obtained with very stable radiation characteristics, owing to the excellent antenna/platform isolation. Cork material is applied as antenna substrate, making the proposed antenna suitable for integration into floors or walls. In free-space conditions, an impedance bandwidth of 1.30 GHz (23.7%), a radiation efficiency of 85%, a front-to-back ratio of 15.0 dB, and a maximum gain of 4.3 dBi at 5.50 GHz are measured. Performance is also validated when the antenna is deployed on various dielectric or conducting platforms and underneath different dielectric superstrates. Only the latter slightly detunes the antenna's impedance bandwidth. Yet, the complete frequency band of interest remains covered, owing to additional design margins incorporated in the requirements. Its compactness, unobtrusive integration potential, and stable high performance in different environments make this antenna topology an ideal candidate for Internet of Things applications.
机译:设计,制造和验证了覆盖所有未许可国家信息基础设施(U-NII)无线电频带(5.15-5.85 GHz)的宽带半模基片集成波导腔后置缝隙天线。通过具有非谐振缝隙的多模腔的半模实现,由于具有出色的天线/平台隔离性,因此获得了具有非常稳定的辐射特性的紧凑型超宽带天线。软木材料被用作天线基板,使所建议的天线适合集成到地板或墙壁中。在自由空间条件下,测量的阻抗带宽为1.30 GHz(23.7%),辐射效率为85%,前后比为15.0 dB,在5.50 GHz时的最大增益为4.3 dBi。当天线部署在各种电介质或导电平台上以及不同电介质覆盖层下方时,也可以验证性能。只有后者会略微失谐天线的阻抗带宽。但是,由于要求中包含了额外的设计余量,因此仍覆盖了整个感兴趣的频段。它的紧凑性,不打扰的集成潜力以及在不同环境中稳定的高性能,使该天线拓扑成为物联网应用的理想选择。

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