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Premiminary tests on modified clays for electrolyte contaminated drilling fluids

机译:用于电解质污染钻井液的改性粘土的预先试验

摘要

The quality of a bentonite suspension declines in aggressive systems like brackish or saline pore water. An engineered clay (HYPER clay) was developed for sealing materials with enhanced resistance to aggressive conditions. The modified clay is produced by treating a sodium activated bentonite with a cellulose polymer following the HYPER clay process method. This study investigates the suitability of the modified clay for electrolyte contaminated drilling fluids. Drilling fluids become contaminated with saline pore water, e.g. pick up an electrolyte contamination, while drilling a formation at for example an estuary or near the coast. Preliminary laboratory tests were performed to study drilling fluid resistance to electrolytes. Therefore the drilling fluids were contaminated with sea water. Subsequently drilling fluid functionality was characterized by its filtration performance, thixotropic behavior, rheology (gel strength, yield point and viscosity) and bleeding behavior. Drilling fluid performance was analyzed at various electrolyte concentrations (7.6, 14 and 28 volume percentage sea water by total volume). Filter press tests (API, 13B-I) showed that the filtration performance improved significantly due to polymer treatment. Moreover, results showed that the rheology properties can be controlled using Xanthan Gum as an additive
机译:膨润土悬浮液的质量在咸淡水或盐水孔隙水等侵蚀性系统中下降。开发了工程粘土(HYPER粘土)用于密封材料,具有增强的抗腐蚀性条件。按照HYPER粘土工艺方法,通过用纤维素聚合物处理钠活化的膨润土来生产改性粘土。这项研究调查了改性粘土对电解质污染的钻井液的适用性。钻井液被盐水孔隙水污染,例如盐水。在例如河口或海岸附近钻探地层时,拾取电解质污染物。进行了初步的实验室测试,以研究钻井液对电解质的抵抗力。因此,钻井液被海水污染。随后,钻井液的功能性由其过滤性能,触变性,流变性(凝胶强度,屈服点和粘度)和渗漏行为表征。在各种电解质浓度下(总体积的7.6、14和28体积百分比的海水)分析了钻井液的性能。压滤试验(API,13B-1)显示,由于聚合物处理,过滤性能显着提高。此外,结果表明,使用黄原胶作为添加剂可以控制流变性。

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