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Influence of electrical eigenfrequencies on damped voltage resonance based sensorless control of switched reluctance drives

机译:电特征频率对基于阻尼电压谐振的开关磁阻传感器无传感器控制的影响

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摘要

In switched reluctance motor drives, the combination of power-electronic converter and a motor phase defines a resonant circuit, comprised by the motor phase inductance and the parasitic capacitance of converter switches, power cables and motor phase winding. If a motor phase is excited by applying very short voltage pulses, the resonance frequency of the circuit can be observed through the subsequent damped oscillation of the induced voltage in the phase. As the phase inductance and associated resonance frequency depend on the rotor position, the method provides a means for estimating the rotor position.This paper discusses the influence of the magnetic inductive coupling between motor phases on the observed damped voltage resonance. It is shown that the motor-converter combination can be modelled as a system comprising different resonant circuits, each associated with one phase of the machine, which are mutually coupled due to the inductive coupling between the motor phases. An eigenvalue analysis reveals the different eigenfrequencies and modes of oscillation for this system. It follows from the analysis that damped voltage resonances occur in all phases of the machine due to the mutual coupling. The model is used to determine the influence of voltage pulses, applied to a single phase or simultaneously applied to different phases, on the observed damped voltage oscillations, and thus on the rotor position estimation.
机译:在开关磁阻电动机驱动器中,功率电子转换器和电动机相的组合定义了一个谐振电路,该谐振电路由电动机相电感和变换器开关,电源电缆和电动机相绕组的寄生电容组成。如果通过施加非常短的电压脉冲来激励电机相,则可以通过随后在相中感应电压的衰减振荡来观察电路的谐振频率。由于相电感和相关的谐振频率取决于转子位置,因此该方法提供了一种估算转子位置的方法。本文讨论了电动机相之间的磁感应耦合对观察到的阻尼电压谐振的影响。示出了,电动机-变换器的组合可以被建模为包括不同的谐振电路的系统,每个谐振电路与电机的一个相相关联,由于电动机相之间的电感耦合,它们相互耦合。特征值分析揭示了该系统的不同特征频率和振荡模式。从分析可以得出,由于相互耦合,在电机的所有相中都会发生阻尼电压谐振。该模型用于确定施加到单相或同时施加到不同相的电压脉冲对观察到的阻尼电压振荡的影响,从而对转子位置估计的影响。

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