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VCSEL-Based Optical Frequency Combs: Toward Efficient Single-Device Comb Generation

机译:基于VCsEL的光频梳:朝着高效的单器件梳子生成

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摘要

Optical frequency combs generators (OFCGs) have demonstrated to be extremely useful tools in a wide variety of applications. The current research trends look toward compact devices that are able to offer high phase correlation between optical lines, and in this sense, mode-locked laser diodes (MLLDs), with repetition frequencies in the few gigahertz (GHz) range, and especially microresonators, with repetition frequencies of hundreds of GHz, are the most promising devices fulfilling these requirements. Nevertheless, focusing in the few GHz frequency rate, MLLDs cannot provide continuous tunability and require special devices that are still far from offering reliability and repeatability for commercial use. In this letter, we demonstrate for the first time the generation of a flat OFCG based on a single commercial vertical cavity surface emitting laser under gain-switching regime with 20 optical lines (spaced by 4.2 GHz) in a 3-dB bandwidth, offering wide tunability range and very high phase correlation between optical modes. This OFCG does not need any external modulator and it is the most energy-efficient OFCG reported to date.
机译:光学频率梳发生器(OFCG)已被证明是在多种应用中极为有用的工具。当前的研究趋势是朝着能够在光线路之间提供高相位相关性的紧凑型设备发展,从这个意义上说,是锁模激光二极管(MLLD),其重复频率在几千兆赫(GHz)范围内,尤其是微谐振器,具有数百GHz重复频率的设备是满足这些要求的最有希望的设备。但是,由于MLLD集中在几个GHz频率上,因此无法提供连续的可调性,因此需要特殊的器件,而这些器件仍远远不能为商业用途提供可靠性和可重复性。在这封信中,我们首次展示了在增益切换机制下,基于单个商用垂直腔表面发射激光器的平面OFCG的产生,该激光器具有20 dB的光线路(以4.2 GHz间隔),带宽为3 dB。光学模式之间的可调范围和非常高的相位相关性。该OFCG不需要任何外部调制器,它是迄今为止报道的最节能的OFCG。

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