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Robot-aided tunnel inspection and maintenance system by vision and proximity sensor integration

机译:通过视觉和接近传感器集成的机器人辅助隧道检查和维护系统

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摘要

This article describes an unprecedented alternative to manual procedures for the application of advanced composite materials, such as Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) and epoxy resins. A complete mobile integrated system is presented for the inspection and maintenance of concrete surfaces in tunnels. It allows performance of operations with minimum interference on passing traffic. The core of this system resides in a specially designed light-weight robotic tool, which is sensed and automated for processes. Sensing includes vision and a laser telemeter to assure precise inspection, superficial preparation, and composite application. The designed interconnection flange allows simple and robust attachment of the tool to a robotic arm's tip. The robot&-tool set is to be mounted on a standard articulated lift platform. Therefore, an operator can direct the platform and the robot&-tool set's operations from a control station placed at ground-level, in a wheeled vehicle on which the articulated lift platform is mounted. A graphical Human&-Machine Interface (HMI) has been developed for the system. It allows the operator to identify fissures for the injection of epoxy resin, and weakened surfaces for FRP adhesion. Actual procedures are planned and performed by the system's automatic components.
机译:本文介绍了应用高级复合材料(例如纤维增强聚合物(FRP)和环氧树脂)的手动程序的前所未有的替代方法。提出了一个完整的移动集成系统,用于检查和维护隧道中的混凝土表面。它可以在对通过流量造成最小干扰的情况下执行操作。该系统的核心位于专门设计的轻型机器人工具中,该工具可针对过程进行感应和自动化。传感包括视觉和激光遥测仪,以确保精确检查,表面准备和复合应用。设计的互连法兰可将工具简单而牢固地连接到机械臂的尖端。机器人和工具套件将安装在标准的铰接式升降平台上。因此,在安装有铰接式升降平台的轮式车辆中,操作员可以从地面上的控制站指挥平台以及机器人和工具套件的操作。已为该系统开发了图形化人机界面(HMI)。它使操作员可以识别出环氧树脂注入的裂缝,以及发现FRP附着力弱的表面。实际步骤由系统的自动组件计划和执行。

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