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How to boost the PhD labour market? : facts from the RD and innovation policies side

机译:如何提升博士劳动力市场? :来自研发和创新政策方面的事实

摘要

This paper analyzes the PhD labour market in connection to the Research andInnovation countries’ performance. Research and Innovation is essential forcompetitiveness in a global economy and doctorate holders have the skills and attributesto both engage in world-class research and make productive contributions in a widespectrum of professional roles in innovation, in particular, in the private sector.However, in the recent literature little attention has been paid to measure the doctorate’semployment in the private sector, their role in the public-private research linkages andtheir effects on the innovation performance of the countries. The recruitment of PhDgraduates in the private sector should be considered a key avenue in converting publiclyfunded basic research into commercialized innovations, technological progress andproductivity growth. The aim of this paper is to examine which policies are boostingthe PhD employment especially in the business sector and how these policies affectthe research and innovation performance of the countries.
机译:本文分析了与研究与创新国家的绩效相关的博士劳动力市场。研究与创新对于全球经济中的竞争力至关重要,博士学位持有者具有技能和特质,既可以从事世界一流的研究,又可以在各种创新领域,特别是私营部门的专业角色中做出贡献。最近的文献很少关注博士学位在私营部门中的就业,在公共与私营部门研究联系中的作用及其对国家创新绩效的影响。应考虑在私营部门招募博士研究生,这是将公立基础研究转化为商业化创新,技术进步和生产率增长的关键途径。本文的目的是研究哪些政策特别是在商业领域促进了博士的就业,以及这些政策如何影响国家的研究和创新绩效。

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