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Adaptive Evolving Strategy for Dextrous Robotic Manipulation

机译:灵巧机器人操作的自适应演化策略

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摘要

A robot task can be represented as a set of trajectories conformed by a sequence of poses. In this way it is possible to teach a mobile robot to accomplish a manipulation task, and also to reproduce it. Nevertheless robot navigation may normally introduce inaccuracies in localization due to natural events as wheel-slides, causing a mismatch between the end-effector and the objects or tools the robot is supposed to interact with. We propose an algorithm for adapting manipulation trajectories for different locations. The adaptation is achieved by optimizing in position, orientation and energy consumption. The approach is built over the basis of Evolution Strategies, and only uses forward kinematics permitting to avoid all the inconveniences that inverse kinematics imply, as well as convergence problems in singular kinematic configurations. Manipulation paths generated with this algorithm can achieve optimal performance, sometimes even improving original path smoothness. Experimental results are presented to verify the algorithm.
机译:机器人任务可以表示为一组由一系列姿势构成的轨迹。以这种方式,可以教导移动机器人完成操纵任务,并且还可以再现操纵任务。尽管如此,由于自然事件(例如车轮滑动),机器人导航通常可能会导致定位不准确,从而导致末端执行器与机器人应该交互的对象或工具之间的不匹配。我们提出了一种针对不同位置调整操纵轨迹的算法。通过优化位置,方向和能耗来实现适应。该方法是在“进化策略”的基础上构建的,并且仅使用正向运动学,从而可以避免逆向运动学所隐含的所有不便之处以及奇异运动学配置中的收敛问题。使用此算法生成的操纵路径可以实现最佳性能,有时甚至可以提高原始路径的平滑度。实验结果证明了该算法的有效性。

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