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Corruption and competition in procurement

机译:采购中的腐败和竞争

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摘要

We consider a procurement problem in which the procurement agent is supposed to allocate the realization of a project according to a competitive mechanism that values bids in terms of the proposed price and quality. Potential bidders have private information about their production costs. Since the procurement agent is also in charge of verifying delivered quality, in exchange for a bribe, he can allow an arbitrary firm to be awarded the realization of the project and to produce a quality level lower than that announced. We compute equilibrium corruption and we study the impact on corruption of the competitiveness of the environment, and in particular of: (i) an increase in the number of potential suppliers of the good or service to be procured, and (ii) an increase of competition in the market for procurement agents. We identify the effects that influence equilibrium corruption and show that, contrary to conventional wisdom, corruption may well be increasing in competition.
机译:我们考虑一个采购问题,在该问题中,采购代理商应该根据一种竞争机制来分配项目的实现,该竞争机制根据投标的价格和质量来评估投标。潜在竞标者具有有关其生产成本的私人信息。由于采购代理还负责核实交付的质量,以换取贿赂,因此他可以允许任意公司获得项目的实现,并产生低于宣布的质量水平。我们计算均衡腐败,并研究环境竞争对腐败的影响,尤其是:(i)要采购的商品或服务的潜在供应商数量增加,以及(ii)采购代理商的市场竞争。我们确定了影响均衡腐败的影响,并表明与传统观点相反,腐败在竞争中可能会越来越多。

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