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Ship structure subjected to extreme ice loading: full scale laboratory experiments used to validate numerical analysis

机译:受极端冰载荷影响的船舶结构:用于验证数值分析的全尺寸实验室实验

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摘要

As the amount of activity in the Arctic increases, the response of ship structures to ice loading is becoming ever more important. Plastic limit states design is utilized for the design of ship structures for ice conditions. This thesis includes the discussion of full-scale laboratory experiments involving ice-structure interaction. Stiffened panels representative of full-scale polar ship structure are loaded with laboratory-grown ice blocks quasi-statically to extreme load levels. These experiments are unique in scale for a laboratory environment.udFinite element analysis of the laboratory experiments is performed, and high fidelity is achieved. The close match between real-life results and finite element simulation validates the methods used in this thesis.udUsing the laboratory experiments as validation, the plastic response of polar class ship structure along the midbody ice belt of a longitudinally framed, PC7, 12,000 tonne ship is evaluated using finite element analysis. Different stiffener cross-section types are evaluated, including T-section, L-section, bulb flat, and flat bar-section. Full discussion of the results is included.
机译:随着北极地区活动量的增加,船舶结构对冰负荷的响应变得越来越重要。塑料极限状态设计用于冰况下的船舶结构设计。本文包括涉及冰与结构相互作用的大规模实验室实验的讨论。代表全尺寸极地船舶结构的加劲板被准静态加载到实验室生长的冰块中,达到极限负载水平。这些实验在实验室环境中的规模是独一无二的。 ud对实验室实验进行了有限元分析,并获得了高保真度。实际结果与有限元模拟之间的紧密匹配验证了本文所使用的方法。 ud以实验室实验为验证,极轴级船结构沿纵向框架PC7中体冰带的塑性响应为12,000吨使用有限元分析对船舶进行评估。评估了不同的加劲肋横截面类型,包括T形截面,L形截面,球扁形和扁棒形。包括对结果的完整讨论。

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    Manuel Mike;

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  • 年度 2014
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