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Dynamic safety analysis of managed pressure drilling operations

机译:管理压力钻井作业的动态安全性分析

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摘要

The exploration and development of oil and gas reserves located in harsh offshore environments are characterized with high risk. Some of these reserves would be uneconomical if produced using conventional drilling technology due to increased drilling problems and prolonged non-productive time. Seeking new ways to reduce drilling cost and minimize risks has led to the development of Managed Pressure Drilling techniques. Managed pressure drilling methods address the drawbacks of conventional overbalanced and underbalanced drilling techniques. As managed pressure drilling techniques are evolving, there are many unanswered questions related to safety and operating pressure regimes. Quantitative risk assessment techniques are often used to answer these questions. Quantitative risk assessment is conducted for the various stages of drilling operations – drilling ahead, tripping operation, casing and cementing. A diagnostic model for analyzing the rotating control device, the main component of managed pressure drilling techniques, is also studied. The logic concept of Noisy-OR is explored to capture the unique relationship between casing and cementing operations in leading to well integrity failure as well as its usage to model the critical components of constant bottom-hole pressure drilling technique of managed pressure drilling during tripping operation. Relevant safety functions and inherent safety principles are utilized to improve well integrity operations. Loss function modelling approach to enable dynamic consequence analysis is adopted to study blowout risk for real-time decision making. The aggregation of the blowout loss categories, comprising: production, asset, human health, environmental response and reputation losses leads to risk estimation using dynamically determined probability of occurrence. Lastly, various sub-models developed for the stages/sub-operations of drilling operations and the consequence modelling approach are integrated for a holistic risk analysis of drilling operations.
机译:位于恶劣海上环境中的石油和天然气储藏的勘探和开发具有高风险的特点。如果使用常规钻探技术生产这些储量中的一些,这会增加钻探问题并延长非生产时间,因此是不经济的。寻求降低钻井成本和最大程度降低风险的新方法,导致了托管压力钻井技术的发展。管理压力钻井方法解决了常规过平衡和欠平衡钻井技术的缺陷。随着受控压力钻井技术的发展,存在许多与安全性和工作压力状况有关的未解决问题。定量风险评估技术通常用于回答这些问题。在钻探作业的各个阶段进行定量风险评估,包括提前钻探,跳闸作业,套管和固井。还研究了用于分析旋转控制装置的诊断模型,旋转控制装置是受控压力钻井技术的主要组成部分。探索Noisy-OR的逻辑概念,以捕获套管和固井操作之间的独特关系,从而导致井完整性故障,并用于模拟在跳闸操作期间管理压力钻井的恒定底孔压力钻井技术的关键组件。利用相关的安全功能和固有的安全原理来改善井的完整性。采用损失函数建模方法来进行动态后果分析,以研究井喷风险以进行实时决策。井喷损失类别的汇总,包括:生产,资产,人类健康,环境响应和声誉损失,这些损失可使用动态确定的发生概率进行风险估计。最后,为钻探作业的阶段/子作业开发的各种子模型和结果建模方法被集成,用于钻探作业的整体风险分析。

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