Prevalence of crab asthma in crab plant workersudin Newfoundland and Labrador

摘要

Objectives. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of snow crab sensitisation and occupationaludasthma. Study design. Prevalence study of symptoms, pulmonary function testing and allergy testing to crab was conducted in four crab plants of different design in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.udMethods. Plants workers in four crab plants were interviewed and offered skin testing, RAST, pulmonaryudfunction testing and peak flow monitoring before and during crab processing. Results. 38% (n=78) had atopy. 18% (n=39) had certain or highly probable crab asthma. The prevalence of sensitisation in different crab plants varied from 50% (n=19) to 15% (n=16) and the prevalence of certain orudhighly probable crab asthma varied from 50% (n=19) to 9% (n=3). udConclusion. Crab asthma and sensitisationudto snow crab is a major health problem for snow crab plant workers in Newfoundland and Labrador