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A Semi-autonomous UAV Platform for Indoor Remote Operation with Visual and Haptic Feedback

机译:一种具有视觉和触觉反馈的室内远程操作半自动无人机平台

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摘要

We present the development of a semi-autonomous quadrotor UAV platform for indoor teleoperation using RGB-D technology as exceroceptive sensor. The platform integrates IMU and Dense Visual Odometry pose estimation in order to stabilize the UAV velocity and track the desired velocity commanded by a remote operator though an haptic interface. While being commanded, the quadrotor autonomously performs a persistent pan-scanning of the surrounding area in order to extend the intrinsically limited field of view. The RGB-D sensor is used also for collision-safe navigation using a probabilistically updated local obstacle map. In the operator visual feedback, pan-scanning movement is real time compensated by an IMU-based adaptive filtering algorithm that lets the operator perform the drive experience in a oscillation-free frame. An additional sensory channel for the operator is provided by the haptic feedback, which is based on the obstacle map and velocity tracking error in order to convey information about the environment and quadrotor state. The effectiveness of the platform is validated by means of experiments performed without the aid of any external positioning system.
机译:我们介绍了使用RGB-D技术作为自感知传感器的用于室内遥操作的半自动四旋翼无人机平台的开发。该平台集成了IMU和Dense Visual Odometry姿势估计,以便稳定UAV速度并通过触觉界面跟踪远程操作员命令的期望速度。在受到命令时,四旋翼飞行器自动执行对周围区域的持续全景扫描,以扩展本质上有限的视野。 RGB-D传感器还用于使用概率更新的本地障碍物地图进行碰撞安全导航。在操作员的视觉反馈中,平移扫描运动通过基于IMU的自适应滤波算法进行实时补偿,该算法使操作员可以在无振荡的情况下执行驾驶体验。触觉反馈为操作员提供了一个附加的传感通道,该触觉反馈基于障碍物图和速度跟踪误差,以便传达有关环境和四旋翼状态的信息。该平台的有效性通过不借助任何外部定位系统进行的实验来验证。

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