Optimum compromise between optical absorption and electrical property of the planar multi-heterojunction organic solar cells based with new thiazol derivative, the (2-thioxo-3-n-(2-methoxyphenyl) thiazolidin-4-one), as electron donor

摘要

The synthesis of a new thiazol derivative, the (2-thioxo-3-N-(2-methoxyphenyl) thiazolidin-4-one) (called TH-2) is described. After characterization of the TH-2, the cyclic voltammetry study coupled with optical absorbance measurements show that its LUMO and HOMO are −3.5 and −5.5 respectively. Then the TH-2 is used as electron donor (ED) in organic solar cells (OSCs). The anode buffer layer being CuI the devices are based on the planar heterojunction TH-2/fullerene. Homogeneous amorphous films of TH-2 are obtained when it is deposited onto CuI. For an optimum TH-2 thickness of 20 nm, a power conversion efficiency of 0.42% is obtained. Then, in order to broaden the absorption range of the OSCs, it is coupled with the tetraphenyl-dibenzoperiflanthene, whose band structure matches the band structure of TH-2. Such new multilayer structure allows achieving a power conversion efficiency of 0.49%.