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Comparative Durability Analysis of CFRP Strengthened RC Highway Bridges

机译:CFRp加固RC公路桥梁的耐久性分析

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摘要

The paper presents parametric analysis of durability factors of RC highway bridges strengthened with CFRP laminates during their service life. Durability factors considered are concrete cover and CFRP laminate thickness. Three deterioration factors were considered. First, growth of live load with time. Second, resistance reduction due to chloride-attack corrosion which causes reduction in steel properties. Corrosion losses are evaluated through a time–temperature dependent corrosion current. Two types of corrosion are considered; uniform and pitting corrosion. Third, deterioration due to aging of CFRP. The reliability analysis is controlled by three failure modes; concrete crushing, CFRP mid span debonding and CFRP rupture. Monte-Carlo simulation is used to develop time dependent statistical models for rebar steel area and live load extreme effect. Reliability is estimated in term of reliability index using FORM algorithm. For illustrative purpose, a RC bridge is assumed as an example. The reliability of interior beam of the bridge is evaluated under various traffic volumes and different corrosion environments. The bridge design options follow AASHTO-LRFD specifications. The present work also extends to calibrate CFRP resistance safety factor corresponds to three target reliability levels, β = 3.5, 3.85, and 4.2. The results of the analysis have shown that corrosion has the most significant effect on bridge life time followed by live load growth. Pitting corrosion type is more hazardous than uniform. Also, initial safety index is proved to be traffic dependent. AASHTO design equation (that corresponds βtarget = 3.5) seems to be overestimated for strengthening purpose. Strengthening with (βtarget = 4.2) provide better reliability than βtarget proposed by AASHTO provision with no significant differences in CFRP amounts required.
机译:本文对用CFRP层压板加固的RC公路桥梁的使用寿命进行了参数分析。考虑的耐久性因素是混凝土覆盖层和CFRP层压板的厚度。考虑了三个恶化因素。首先,活动负荷随时间增长。其次,由于氯化物腐蚀引起的电阻降低,这导致钢性能降低。通过与时间和温度相关的腐蚀电流来评估腐蚀损失。考虑了两种腐蚀类型:均匀和点蚀。第三,由于CFRP老化而导致的劣化。可靠性分析由三种故障模式控制:混凝土破碎,CFRP中跨脱胶和CFRP破裂。蒙特卡洛模拟用于为钢筋面积和活荷载极限效应开发时间相关的统计模型。使用FORM算法根据可靠性指标估算可靠性。为了说明的目的,以RC桥为例。在不同的交通流量和不同的腐蚀环境下评估桥梁内部梁的可靠性。桥接器设计选项遵循AASHTO-LRFD规范。当前的工作还扩展到校准对应于三个目标可靠性水平的CFRP抗性安全系数β= 3.5、3.85和4.2。分析结果表明,腐蚀对桥梁寿命的影响最大,其次是活荷载的增长。点腐蚀类型比均匀腐蚀更具危险性。同样,初始安全指数被证明与交通有关。 AASHTO设计公式(对应于βtarget= 3.5)似乎出于增强目的被高估了。使用(βtarget= 4.2)进行增强可以提供比AASHTO规定的βtarget更好的可靠性,所需的CFRP量没有显着差异。

著录项

  • 作者

    O. Ali; D. Bigaud; E. Ferrier;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2012
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类

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