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Turbulent direct-contact heat transfer between two immiscible fluids

机译:两种不混溶流体之间的湍流直接接触传热

摘要

Heat transfer between two immiscible liquid phases in turbulent flow is of great interest in improving the residence time, compactness, and energy cost of cooling and heating processes. The high-efficiency vortex (HEV) device used here as a direct-contact heat exchanger (DCHE) is a generic multifunctional exchanger/reactor in which wall tabs generate longitudinal vortices responsible for convective radial transfer that enhance macro-mixing, phase dispersion and fast temperature homogenization in the flow.The experiments reported here concern a continuous flow of water in which an immiscible mineral oil is injected. The inlet water temperature ranges from 11 to 13 °C, and the inlet oil temperature from 40 to 48 °C; the flow Reynolds number varies between 7500 and 15 000. An algebraic one-dimensional thermal model accounting for the axial evolution of the phase temperatures coupled with drop breakup is developed and validated by the experimental thermal results in the DCHE. This model requires knowledge of the turbulent field in single-phase conditions; it can be adapted to other flow geometries and can be used as a sizing tool for engineering design.Despite the phase separation at the outlet, the DCHE is more efficient than a double-jacketed heat exchanger in terms of global Nusselt number. In addition, the HEV heat exchanger is energetically less costly than the other DCHE for the same heat-transfer capacity.
机译:在湍流中两个不混溶的液相之间的热传递对改善冷却和加热过程的停留时间,结构紧凑以及能源成本非常重要。此处用作直接接触式换热器(DCHE)的高效涡流(HEV)设备是一种通用的多功能换热器/反应器,其中壁舌产生纵向对流,径向对流负责对流径向传递,从而增强了宏观混合,相分散和快速反应温度均匀化。这里报道的实验涉及连续水流,其中注入了不混溶的矿物油。进水温度为11至13°C,进油温度为40至48°C;雷诺数在7500到15,000之间变化。建立了代数一维热模型,该模型考虑了相温度的轴向演化并伴随着液滴破裂,并通过DCHE中的实验热结果进行了验证。该模型需要了解单相条件下的湍流场。尽管出口处发生相分离,但DCHE在总的Nusselt数方面要比双夹套换热器更高效。此外,对于相同的传热能力,HEV热交换器在能源方面比其他DCHE便宜。

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