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The outsider advantage: Interviewing planners and other elites in the Polish-German borderland

机译:局外人的优势:采访波兰 - 德国边境的规划者和其他精英

摘要

As conducting interviews with elites is increasingly common, an important debate has emerged around the researcher’s positionality as an insider/outsider also in a geographic sense. Three standpoints can be distinguished. Initially, some emphasised the advantages of the insider in eliciting interesting and sometimes even sensitive information from informants. More recently, several scholars suggested udthat this position is never stable. Our experiences are however more in line with those who demonstratuded the advantages of being an outsider. Coming from outside the study area may be particularly helpful when interviewing elites on sensitive issues such as contacts in a borderland with a troubled history, like between Poland and Germany. Our 38 interviews reveal three patterns. First, blaming the udother side is not unusual on both sides of the border. Second, de-emphasising the importance of cooperudation is more common on the Polish side, but also occurred on the German side. Finally, a discourse of re-establishing the historically coherent region is clearly present on the German side, but lacks almost entirely on the Polish side. It is doubtful whether we would have been able to elicit such attitudes from both studied groups had we belonged to either one of them.
机译:随着对精英人士的采访越来越普遍,围绕研究员作为内部人/局外人的位置的地理意义上也出现了重要的辩论。可以区分三个观点。最初,有些人强调了内部人员在从举报人那里获取有趣的,有时甚至是敏感信息的优势。最近,几位学者提出建议。 ud,这种立场永远不会稳定。但是,我们的经验与那些证明作为局外人的优势的人更加一致。来自学习区之外的人在采访精英人士时特别有帮助,例如在波兰和德国之间的历史悠久的边境地区与人接触等敏感问题。我们的38次采访揭示了三种模式。首先,在边界的两边责怪 udother并不少见。其次,在波兰方面不再强调合作的重要性,但在德国方面也是如此。最后,在德国方面显然存在重建历史上连贯地区的论述,但在波兰方面几乎完全没有。如果我们属于其中一个,我们是否能够从两个被研究群体中得出这样的态度是令人怀疑的。

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    Balogh Péter;

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  • 年度 2013
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