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Assessing introductory physics students' prior knowledge of physics concepts

机译:评估入门物理系学生对物理概念的先验知识

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摘要

The vast majority of learners have difficulty understanding their high school science and physics courses. Current modifications in high school graduation requirements now result in greater numbers of high school students graduating with some formal physics coursework. That experience might include a full year in a physics course, a half-year in a physical science course, or both. It is expected that these learners’ involvement in high school with these topics will better help to prepare them when they enroll in college level physics. Nevertheless, the quality of their high school instruction and the knowledge gained may vary greatly. This study seeks to determine the extent to which university students taking introductory physics courses have retained knowledge of basic physics concepts that they may or may not have experienced in their high school preparation. The goal of this research is to test whether incoming BSU students who have completed a physics course or integrated chemistry and physics (ICP) in their high schools have an advantage over those who did not complete such a course. Data was collected through the use of a 72-question multiple-choice questionnaire that was used as a pretest. The study was given in one form to one hundred twenty-six introductory physics students. Results who took high school physics or ICP did perform better on some questions than students who never took those classes, but worse on others.
机译:绝大多数学习者难以理解他们的中学科学和物理课程。当前对高中毕业要求的修改现在导致更多的高中学生毕业于一些正式的物理课程。这种经历可能包括一门物理课程的全年学习,一门物理科学课程的半年学习,或两者兼而有之。预计这些学习者参与这些主题的高中课程将为他们入读大学物理课程提供更好的帮助。但是,他们的高中教学质量和所获得的知识可能相差很大。本研究旨在确定参加基础物理学课程的大学生在多大程度上保留了他们在高中升学时可能会或可能没有经历过的基本物理学概念的知识。这项研究的目的是测试即将在其高中完成物理课程或化学与物理(ICP)综合课程的BSU新生是否比未完成此课程的学生具有优势。通过使用72个问题的多项选择问卷收集数据,该问卷用作预测试。该研究以一种形式提供给了126个物理入门课程的学生。参加过高中物理课程或ICP课程的学生在某些问题上的表现要好于从未参加过这些课程的学生,而在其他问题上则表现较差。

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    Aljuzayri Zahrah Hussain;

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  • 年度 2013
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