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Cytogenetical Studies in Two Tetraploid Mulberry Varieties (Moraceae)

机译:两种四倍体桑树品种(桑科)的细胞遗传学研究

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摘要

Morus L. an economically important genus has more than 60 species distributed in both the Hemispheres. Chromosome number varies from 2n=28 to 2n=308 with ploidy level from x to 22x. In the present investigation two tetraploid mulberry varieties namely, Morus cathyana and M. macroura have been analyzed for detailed meiotic studies. Based on the chromosome configuration and other meiotic behaviour x = 14 has been considered as basic number of the genus. Meiosis was irregular. Various anomalies like univalents, bivalents, trivalents and quadrivalents are associated with nucleolus at diakinesis. Tetra, tri and bivalents in addition to univalents are noticed in metaphase I. Unequal separation of chromosomes are observed in anaphase I and II. Laggards and precocious movement of chromosomes at metaphase II and unoriented chromosomes at anaphase II have been observed.
机译:桑属L.是一种重要的经济属,在两个半球都有60多个物种。染色体数从2n = 28到2n = 308不等,倍性水平从x到22x。在本研究中,已经对两个四倍体桑树品种,即桑属桑树和大叶桑蚕进行了分析,以进行详细的减数分裂研究。基于染色体构型和其他减数分裂行为,x = 14被认为是该属的基本数目。减数分裂是不规则的。在诊断异常时,各种异常如一价,二价,三价和四价与核仁有关。在中期I中,除单价外还发现四价,三价和二价。在后期I和II中观察到染色体的不等分离。已经观察到在中期II和后期II中染色体的落后和早熟运动。

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