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Structural, Electrical, and Magnetic Properties of Zn Substituted Magnesium Ferrite

机译:Zn取代镁铁氧体的结构,电学和磁学性质

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摘要

Zinc substituted magnesium (Mg–Zn) ferrites with the general formula Mg1−xZnxFe2O4 (x=0.00, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, and 1.00) were prepared using the solution combustion route. The dried powder after calcination (700 °C for 2 h) was compacted and sintered at 1050 °C for 3 h. The structural, morphological, dielectric and magnetic properties of the sintered ferrites were studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), impedance spectroscopy, and vibration sample magnetometry (VSM). The XRD analysis of sintered samples confirmed that the expected spinel cubic phase was formed for all samples. The crystallite sizes evaluated using Scherre's formula were found to be in the range of 47–80 nm. SEM analysis showed homogeneous grains with a polyhedral structure. The electrical conductivity increased with increasing frequency, which is normal dielectric behavior for such materials. The dielectric constant, dielectric loss tangent, and AC conductivity were found to be lowest for x=0.50. The VSM results showed that the zinc concentration had a significant influence on the saturation magnetization and coercivity.
机译:使用固溶燃烧路线制备了具有通式Mg1-xZnxFe2O4(x = 0.00、0.25、0.50、0.75和1.00)的锌取代镁(Mg-Zn)铁氧体。煅烧后的干燥粉末(700°C 2 h)被压实并在1050°C烧结3 h。使用X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),阻抗谱和振动样品磁强(VSM)研究了烧结铁氧体的结构,形态,介电和磁性能。烧结样品的XRD分析证实,所有样品均形成了预期的尖晶石立方相。使用Scherre公式评估的微晶尺寸在47–80 nm范围内。 SEM分析显示具有多面体结构的均质晶粒。电导率随频率增加而增加,这是此类材料的正常介电行为。发现对于x = 0.50,介电常数,介电损耗角正切和AC电导率最低。 VSM结果表明,锌浓度对饱和磁化强度和矫顽力有显着影响。

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