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Three-portal technique for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: Use of a central medial portal

机译:前交叉韧带重建的三门术技术:使用中央内侧门

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摘要

Standard endoscopic reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is performed with the use of 2 arthroscopic portals. The surgical error most commonly associated with ACL reconstruction is improper positioning of the tunnel. Errors in femoral tunnel position may be related to poor visualization of the lateral wall. When anatomic double-bundle ACL reconstruction is performed, proper visualization of the lateral wall is essential to ensure correct placement of both tunnels. We propose the use of a central portal, in addition to more standard anterolateral and anteromedial portals, to enhance visualization of the lateral wall. In addition, the arthroscope can be moved interchangeably throughout the portals during the procedure for improved viewing during specific steps. An accessory anteromedial portal placed inferiorly and medially allows placement of the femoral tunnels while providing a high central anteromedial portal for best visualization of the lateral wall. As a result, no notchplasty is required, and a more anatomic reconstruction can be performed.
机译:前交叉韧带(ACL)的标准内窥镜重建使用两个关节镜门进行。与ACL重建最常见的外科手术错误是隧道定位不正确。股骨隧道位置的错误可能与侧壁可视性差有关。当进行解剖学上的双束ACL重建时,对侧壁的正确可视化对于确保正确放置两个隧道至关重要。除了更标准的前外侧和前内侧门户,我们建议使用中央门户以增强侧壁的可视化。另外,在整个手术过程中,关节镜可在整个门上互换移动,以改善特定步骤中的视野。辅助的前内侧门位于下方和内侧,可放置股骨隧道,同时提供较高的中央前内侧门,以使侧壁最佳可视化。结果,不需要切口成形术,并且可以执行更多的解剖学重建。

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